The death of life and the end of the world

In the duette of twelve years, the Macedonian king black lovage the Great conquered a capacious empire stretching from Greece to modern day Pakistan, consuming the great Persian empire and absorbing many sm on the wholeer kingdoms in the process. black lovage was a headstrong, violent, extremely brave, politically cunning, and gifted leader who was loved by his men. genuinely few individuals passim history oblige affected the cosmos to much(prenominal) an extent as he. This essay will examine the personal effects of Alexander the Greats campaigns and explain why they were so influential in shaping westerly sandwich world.The ffects of these campaigns that will be examined are his unification of western civilization and how they changed western purification, his making Hellenic the common language passim his empire and the effects of this, and his legacy as a political and military leader and how they do cultivated people throughout history. To begin with we will examin e the effects of what is considered Alexanders greatest accomplishment, the conquering and unification of the western half of the European continent.By conquering and surrogate quarrelsome kingdoms with much amicable leaders, Alexander was able to exact an duration of peace across his empire. Instead of imposing his own ideas of truth, religion, or air upon those he conquered, as farsighted as they willingly kept the release lines open to feed and equip his troop, he let them practice their inhering beliefs. This is important because it placated the conquered people, pr purge outting revolt as well as allow for the comparatively peaceful flow of culture and philosophy throughout the western continent. Hellenic and had the strongest operate during this occlusion because of Alexanders conquest. His empire, at its height, which spanned from Greece to modern day Pakistan, was conquered hrough a serial publication of campaigns directly led by himself. Not once was he overcom e by an enemy general in his campaigns. The most notable of these was the wizard against the Persian empire. It is estimated that 50 million people, or approximately 40% of the worlds universe of discourse, lived in the Iranian empire at this clip.The Persian army was considered the most goodly the world had ever take inn. Had Alexander been defeated at the battle of Issus, Granicus or any number of early(a) critical battles during this campaign, it is possible that the Persian estimation rather than the Athenian thought would have contributed to western philosophy. Instead, his conquest of Persia and a number of smaller kingdoms allowed for the diffusion of cultures throughout his empire after his death. This diffusion came to be known as the Hellenic Age, which literally means the dissemination of Hellenic culture.That is because this period was the pinnacle of Greek influence in the antediluvian world it was an age where Greeks, Persians and Asiatic cultures became in tertwined. This cultural diffusion was so impactful that, even when the papistics came to indicator centuries later, they still felt the influence of this period. One example prat be seen in Roman Greek gods. This is because as time passed, The Romans espouse the Greek gods, absorbing them into their own pantheons. Another example is the influence of Greek art. Portraits became more realistic, and the use of Greek style portraits continued on into the Parthian period.In essence Alexanders conquests led to the deep rooting of Greek influence throughout western history. His policies and methods allowed for the diffusion of cultures that can still be felt today. For a time, for better or worse, the westward world became a single place. It was fall in by a common culture and anguage that left its mark on literature, language, and politics. Another influence that was a direct result of Alexander The Greats conquest was the diffusion of the Greek language across the continent. As th e greek culture diffused throughout the empire so did its language.This allowed Greek to become the lingua franca, or unifying language, of the empire. This is important because it allowed for a vast number of dissimilar cultures and people to communicate and understand angiotensin-converting enzyme another. One effect was the transcribing of various texts into different languages. For example n places like Alexandria, where Jews had stopped speaking Hebraic and had adoptive greek as their native language due to Hellinization, Greek translations of the bible appeared. This allowed Jewish theology, the basis of Christianity, to be readily available throughout the empire and to the world.This simple occurrence helped spread the idea of monotheism throughout the world, which had been unhearable of until this time. Directly or indirectly, intentionally or unintentionally, Alexanders keep provided the catalytic changes which resulted in the end of paganism and the rise of Christiani ty and Islam. One culture stopped persian expansion Had Alexander failed at Issus, Granicus, or any number of other critical battles, it is entirely possible that Persians rather than Athenians would have dictated Western thought.Moreover, until his premature death set up stage for rome The Hellenistical age which literally means the dissemination of Greek culture although it was in fact a fusion of Greco-Asian cultures lasted until the final years of the Roman Republic. Nevertheless, the influence of Hellenism on the Romans continued because the Greek gods had over time been absorbed into the Roman pantheon. This lasted until the accession of Roman Emperor Constantine l, who ruled rom AD 306 to 337 and adopted Christianity as the official imperial religion for reasons of political expediency.Though he had conquered Egypt, Alexander was not interested in imposing his own ideas of truth, religion, or look upon the people as long as they willingly kept the offer lines open to feed and equip his troops (an important aspect of his mightiness to rule vast areas which was to be neglected by his successors). *his troops hook up with Persian women to help create one culture allowed for the diffusion of greek andpersion culture. The western world, for better and for worse, became almost a single place, united by common culture that left its mark on language, literature, and politics.Hellinistic period This period was the pinnacle of Greek influence in the ancient world the Hellenistic period was the time after Alexanders death when Greeks, Persians and Alexander attempted to coalesce elements of the Greek and Persian cultures together, notably that ofproskynesis, a symbolic kissing of the batch that Persians paid to their social superiors, but a practice of which the Greeks disapproved In appendage he recruited the local peoples into his army, something which created hostility from the Greek and Macedonian s archaiciers.Greek the lingua franca He had a hug e impact on world history ventilation the seeds of western culture and philosophy across the world and has legends and stories about him in over 80 languages. The influence on other cultures in the constituted areas was profound. In the period after Alexanders death Judea was annexed by the Ptolemy dynasty, as a result there were Greek government officials and merchants in every Judean settlement while the region was surrounded by Greek cities. This started to Hellenize the Jews, although not to the detail of other peoples.In addition to the previous many Jews were Dispersed as in the Hellenistic Kings moved Jewish families across their empires, sometimes by force. Syria had the largest Jewish population caused by emigrants fleeing the crisis-ridden region, with many also moving to the Tigris river cities, Egypt and into Asia Minor. Many eventually took up Greek clothing and learning to speak and write in Greek, even adopting a Greek name (Alexander being popular) in addition to their Hebrew name.This situation continued to the point that many Jews no longer stave Hebrew, so the Jews of Alexandria had begun the translate their own writings into Greek. Most important of all was the Greek translation of the Bible. The Hellenistic world even had an influence on the spread of Christianity. Saint Paul (ACE 64) was a Jew from the Hellenized city of Tarsus who speak and wrote in Greek, who upon his conversion to Christianity adopted some Hellenistic elements to the message, making it more palatable to the Greeks and other gentiles.Greek became the lingua franca that allowed mass communication and exchange of ideas. It was in Alexanders city of Alexandria By Egypt on the offshore island of Pharos, that the first translation of the old testament was do from Hebrew to Greek. Although this translation called, The Septuagint, was made for Jews who had so long resided in foreign land that they could no longer read Hebrew, it made Jewish theology, the basis of Chris tianity, at once available to the entire world and promulgated the idea of monotheism which had been on the fringe of Greek philosophy since Anaxagoras in the 5th century BCE.Directly or indirectly, intentionally or unintentionally his life was the catalyst which provided the changes which resulted in the end of paganism showed power o f unifying ruler/legacy Moreover, until his premature death, Alexander held in his give a power than no an, before or since, has known the power to bring peace and stability to the known world, uniting it under one banner. This notion traveled forward through time, from Greeks to Romans, and from Romans to Europeans.His lessons of organization, acceptance, and political integration have aware the decisions of countless leaders since, His lessons of organization, acceptance, and political integration have informed the decisions of countless leaders since, and, most notably, his image has carried forward through time to become one of the most memorabl e fgures in history d say that Alexander had a part to play in capital of Italy becoming an empire. GJC worshiped Alexander that he even visited his statue.I can definitely see GJC power hunger coming from the accomplishments of Alexander. Lead from the Front Alexander was look up to by his troops. He rode and walked in front of them he didnt ride dirty dog them in a golden carriage. He ate the same rations and drank the same amount of water that his troops had. Alexander knew exactly how far and how warm his army could march, and he knew their physical and emotional state before battle. rophy up the archetype of heroic ruler charging into battle.