Saturday, December 28, 2019

Privacy Of The Information Technology Essay - 1983 Words

Executive Summary Privacy of the information is under a threat because of information technology. Different security tools and security mechanisms are available to protect the privacy, but on the other hand the advanced technology is helping the intruders to violate the information security policies. Today the usage of information technology is on the peek and due to this, the people are using different features of the information technology in their personal life. The sharing of personal data and information is a routine work on websites and because of this routine, the personal information could be used for awful purposes. The business organizations are using security agents to monitor and to protect their data and information. Similarly, advanced technology is providing very advance security solutions as well to protect the privacy of the information. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Impact of technology on privacy 3 3. What differences has technology made in regards to privacy 4 4. Reasons behind certain organization to â€Å"spy† on people 4 5. Possible solutions to stop the technology from invading personal life 5 6. Conclusion and recommendation 6 7. References 7 1. Introduction Information technology is allowing the people to manage their daily life according to the requirements. Today, the technology is essential and considered a main communication method for business management, and transactions and many other fields. The dataShow MoreRelatedFuture Privacy Of Information Technologies1303 Words   |  6 PagesFuture Privacy of Information Technologies to Protect Personal Data In a modern life, from the minute a person is born, a digital record is created. From that point on, the individual’s behavior is regularly tracked and information are collected about the typical parts of the person life such as when government collect data about our health, education and income, we hope that the data are used in good way. However, we always have concerned about our privacy. Liina Kamm did her research on the InformationRead MoreInformation Technology Ethics - Privacy1698 Words   |  7 PagesPRIVACY †¢ Privacy has sometimes been described as: the right to be left alone, or the right to exercise control over one’s personal information, or a set of conditions necessary to protect our individual dignity and autonomy. †¢ Information Privacy- the way in which governments or organizations handle our personal information such as our age, address, sexual preference and so on. †¢ Financial Data – Personal financial data must be kept in its highest confidentiality in order to secure privateRead MoreA Brief Note On Privacy And Information Technology1807 Words   |  8 Pages Nikolay Solovyev Privacy in Information technology. Throughout this this class and our previous class we learned about ethics and information technology. Well privacy plays a big part in information technology. How it should be done, how some should act, and what is right and what is wrong. Before jumping into the topic, I think it is beneficial to define some of main term. â€Å"Privacy is the right to be left alone and free from surveillance and unreasonable personal intrusion. OnRead MoreThe Value of Digital Privacy in the Information Technology Age1283 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis and Insights On The Value of Digital Privacy In the Information Technology Age Introduction The need for ensuring the security of nations and enterprises on the one hand and the need for protecting the privacy of individuals on the other, are creating a myriad of conflicts regarding ethics, laws and personal rights. Never before in the history of modern society has there been such a strong emphasis on capturing, analyzing, categorizing and using personal data that had been highly protectedRead MoreThe Value Of Digital Privacy In An Information Technology Age1799 Words   |  7 PagesDigital Privacy in an Information Technology Age Introduction Individual citizens rights to digital privacy continue to be to challenged by the increasing need for national security one the one hand, and the increasing digital vigilance many companies are putting into place to protect themselves while learning more about their customers. These factors are a volatile catalyst that continues to change the ethical, legal and personal landscape rights of digital privacy in the information technologyRead MoreEngaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age12587 Words   |  51 PagesEngaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age (Free Executive Summary) http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11896.html Free Executive Summary Engaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age James Waldo, Herbert S. Lin, and Lynette I. Millett, Editors, Committee on Privacy in the Information Age, National Research Council ISBN: 978-0-309-10392-3, 456 pages, 6 x 9, hardback (2007) This free executive summary is provided by the National Academies as part of our mission to educateRead More Technology - Privacy Issues with Web-Based Medical Information1688 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy Issues with Web-Based Medical Information Abstract: With growing concerns about the privacy of personal medical information, the president has taken action and passed regulations attempting to protect this privacy. It should work well in traditional health care situations, but it questions still remain about how applicable it will be to health care on the web. A hacker downloads thousands of medical records from the University of Washington Medical School [1]. Eli Lilly andRead MorePrivacy Risks in the Digital Age1271 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy in Digital Age The Risk of Digital Age Indeed, the Digital age has been considered as one of the greatest development of the world today. It has brought different benefits to the lives of people and catered all their needs and wants. As the world gets into crave for things that are â€Å"quick and easy†, the Digital Age had posed threat to people’s privacy and security (Meeks, 2000). The advancement in new technologies and gadgets should not only be considered as something good that came intoRead MoreWearable Technology And Data Privacy Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesComputer and Information Ethics December 12, 2016 Wearable Technology and Data Privacy The purpose of this research is to summarize conclusions based off consumer behavior attitudes towards wearable technology and data privacy issues. Younger generations are growing up with information technology at the forefront of their development, which means the way society views technology and privacy is changing rapidly. It is not uncommon to see toddlers interacting directly with technology, as more parentsRead MoreInternet Privacy.1148 Words   |  5 PagesSolutions for Violations of Internet Privacy. In the past thirty years computer technology has been developing very rapidly. Internet in last decade has revolutionized the way how we conduct our lives and businesses. Internet has become a daily necessity we cannot live without. Development of Internet and wireless technologies together with advancement in miniature technology has made it possible for us to have access the internet on the go. Every year we expect new and more advance models

Friday, December 20, 2019

Prison Gangs And The Criminal Justice System - 2009 Words

Did you know that there are 1,150,000 gang members in the United States and that 24,250 of them are prison gangs, since the data research was done in May of 2017 (Statisticbrain.com)! You rarely hear about prison gangs because everything that goes on is inside the prison. When people do hear about prison gangs, it’s normally from a TV show or movie which leads the watchers to perceive prison gangs based on what they’ve watched. Typically, motorcycle gangs and street gangs are the most commonly heard about unlike prions gangs. I believe the public should be more aware of what prison gangs are, how they affect our society, the role social media plays, how they interact in the Criminal Justice System and ways we can improve the prison gangs†¦show more content†¦This is all do to the way the criminal justice system works, but as you can see in the 20th century, the Criminal Justice System isn’t working very well in when it comes to prison gangs in prisons. As we know of today, the Criminal Justice System consists of three main parts, the law enforcement, courts, and corrections. When it comes to prisons, the Criminal Justice Systems job is to convict and punish the guilty; which they are doing decent job by putting them away, to help the guilty/inmates to stop offending, and to most importantly protect the innocent. The ways prison gangs interact in the Criminal Justice System is that prison gangs have their own code of conduct that encourages them to be disobedient to prison rules. Whenever prison rules and gang codes conflict, gang members are going to obey their gang codes and not the prison rules. By them being disobedient to the prison rules, it’s bound to cause upsets and problems not only with inmates but the correctional officers as well. Prior to 1950, the prisons had way stricter rules, like they didn’t have contact with the outside world (visitations), wasn’t over crowded, and they didn’t really r un the prison like now a day prison gangs. Currently, prison gangs are creating a higher risk of violence because of their gang codes that require complete loyalty to the gang. In order to show their commitment to the gang they have to go through and pass aShow MoreRelatedPrison Gangs : The United States991 Words   |  4 PagesThe fact that prison gangs are not visible to the public makes them seem unknown to the public eye, however the pose the same threats to the United States as all other gangs. Prison gangs are also often written off and forgotten about by authorities due to fact that they are incarcerated. â€Å"Due to their seclusion from the public and their minimal visibility, prison gangs are difficult to target and are thus frequently overlooked as threat actors, which enables them to commit various crimes withoutRead MoreRace and Corrections845 Words   |  4 Pagesoffending, victimization, and all stages of the criminal justice process especially confinement. Overrep resentation alludes to a situation in which a greater part of a particular group is present at various stages within the justice system than would be expected based on its part in the general population (Rosich, 2007). Minorities have always had a larger population in the prison system and after the Civil War they were overrepresented in American prison. There are a few reasons as to why races areRead MorePrison Industrial Complex Economics And The United States1157 Words   |  5 Pagesother country. In the article â€Å"Prison Industrial Complex Economics†, it states, â€Å"the United States has approximately 6.5 million people under the criminal justice supervision. Incarcerated rate has grown from 176 in 1973 up to 700 in the year of 2000† (Waquant). Incarceration is a big business that feeds into drug violence, corrupted guards, and racism in criminal justice system, taxpayer cost, and racism in the criminal system and through privatization of prisons. Drug violence The United StatesRead MoreCorrections Trend Evaluation Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesHopkins CJA-394 May 7, 2012 Hector Garcia Ed. D Abstract Throughout the United States, there are many correctional facilities that house thousands of inmates. Individuals who work within these facilities have a tough job in maintaining the prison facility and the inmates. Correctional officers are called the front line workers and are responsible for looking after the inmates. The officers who work for the correctional facility deal with issues that may arise inside and outside of the facilityRead MoreGANG VIOLENCE AND HARSH PENALTIES1465 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Chen March 20 2014 Gang Violence and Harsh Penalties The presence of gang violence has plagued the United States for many years. Although it is more active in some parts of the country than others, gang violence affects every American: either monetarily as a taxpayer or directly as a victim. Regardless, it is a concern of every individual; therefore, the criminal justice system has been addressing it for years in different ways. The approach of emphasizing harsh punishments has been implementedRead MoreBlack And Minority Ethnic Offenders1373 Words   |  6 Pageschanging landscape of the Criminal Justice System could improve the outcomes for Black, And Minority Ethnic offenders (BAME). Following the meeting Baroness Young met the Secretary of State for Justice to seek his support to establish a task group. The Justice Secretary requested that the review included Muslim Offenders. The investigation and subsequent Young Review led by Baroness Lola Young, examined why young black and Muslim offenders felt negatively stereotyped as either gang members or terroristRead MoreThe Incarceration Of Minority Youth883 Words   |  4 Pagesin the criminal justice system. For this reason there needs to be interventions available to this population to create a change in society. †¢ The changing number of adolescent and youth minority prisoners : The incarceration of minority youth is at a high as well as the cost for the imprisonment of them in their states, many of their offenses are non-violent. There is a need for initiatives to be created to reduce the numbers of imprisoned youths. Male youth of color are entering the criminal justiceRead MoreWomen And The Criminal Justice System976 Words   |  4 PagesWomen and Men in the Criminal Justice System Throughout history, the criminal justice system has mainly focused on men entering the criminal justice system rather than women. This is not portrayed largely by the media and society because it is not truly considered a highlight topic. Men and women face incarceration on a daily basis, causing them both to have different experiences based on their gender. The crimes and punishment faced by each gender is different and can affect the way society viewsRead MoreThe Failure Of The Modern Prison : Understanding The Politicization Of A Total Institution Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages The Failure of the Modern Prison: Understanding the Politicization of a Total Institution Juan Valdes UTPB Dr. Joanna Hadjicostandi Sociology 1301 Fall Semester Are prisons effective total institutions or do they more commonly fail in their goal of resocialization? In considering the effectiveness of prisons as total institutions, it is critical to examine the degree to which they successfully rehabilitate those who spend time within their walls. While prisons most certainly protect citizensRead MoreDoes Prisons Really Work1038 Words   |  5 PagesLesson Never Learned It is often said â€Å"prisons work† but does it actually teach the inmates a lesson? Or does it just give criminals a holding place until their sentence is up? These questions come up often because of the security issues inside the prisons, the percentage rates of the inmates that end up back in prison, and taxes that affect the citizens of the community surrounded. In prison movies, the actors in the movies usually are thugs in prison for murder or drugs. But in reality there

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment free essay sample

History is fluid and dynamic, shifting continuously from structure to structure. Between the years 1400 and 1800, there were many changes in the world: the Renaissance and Reformation brought their changes to the public life, the Age of Exploration opened and expanded an entire world, the enlightened became Enlightened, and Absolutism came and went its way. The Renaissance brought out the individual, and the Reformation gave it freedom. Before the Renaissance, a person’s greatest and in many cases only concern was with the afterlife – heaven or hell, purgatory or bliss. Life’s purpose was to prepare for the afterlife, and nothing more. However, Renaissance thinking (humanism) encouraged the individual to be brought to its furthest potential. Great â€Å"Renaissance Men† were those who dabbled diversely: Da Vinci was a painter, scientist, and inventor, and Michelangelo was a sculptor, architect, and painter. This influx of new ideas, especially those that concerned the prominence of the person, threatened the Church’s hitherto unquestioned authority. We will write a custom essay sample on Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the Church tightened its grip on society, more and more followers slipped away, and thus the Reformation was born. The Reformation freed the human being from the bonds of the tyrannical Church, but would have been unlikely without the Renaissance to have given it momentum. Reformation is not all the Renaissance sparked, however. It represented a human longing for knowledge, adventure, and exposure, a desire that manifested in the Age of Exploration. The Age of Exploration enlarged the known world, and showed many ways of life and peoples they had not known existed. Naval and navigation technology raced ahead, trade between nations caused exponential growth in the wealth of nations, and cultural exchange fostered diversity in civilization as yet unseen. The Age of Exploration brought the world further along the path of development and unity, changing it from a collection of small territories to great trade empires were culture and society were enhanced by diversity and awareness. Societal awareness and critique initiated the Enlightenment, starting in France with the Philosophes. The Enlightenment mainly consisted of a movement of political awareness, first through the nobles and high society and then through the people, punctuated and inspired by the writings of political theorists such as Locke, Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. Their ideas provided the basis for successful modern forms of government, and inspired revolts against ruling systems that were considered archaic and oppressive. The Enlightenment represented the beginning of revolutionary thinking, and gave the people the courage and determination to govern themselves. Throughout time, the qualities demanded of a ruler have fluctuated as much as the course of history itself. Absolutism evolved as a result of congregating peoples into nations, calling for stronger, more steadfast rulers. This system of rule was at its height in the 17th and 18th centuries, and influenced the world course in peace and war.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Generic Community Planning Process Model †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Generic Community Planning Process Model. Answer: Introduction: System thinking is considered to be a multidisciplinary approach that focuses on the constituent of a system which is interrelated over the time within a larger organizational structure. The system thinking approach is considered to be quite different from traditional analysis, which analyses every component of a system by breaking them into independent elements (Haines 2016). This system thinking approach can be implicated in all management field of modern day including economic, medical environment and human resource development alongside with educational system. Unique feature of system thinking is that it can provide special strategy to focus upon interrelationship between different components within a system therefore understanding the relevance of each element within the system. This idea of system thinking can be considered as an essential component in dealing with the challenge of sustainability. With the depletion of natural resources due to over exploitation and increase negative consequences of environmental degradation, most of the modern day business has to maintain the sustainability principles in order to protect the interests of every stakeholder. The sustainability principles are highly important in the global society who are currently facing crisis in both economic and environmental sector. The development of both economy and environment in simultaneous process are considered to be essential feature of advance global society. In the given context the current study will analyze the importance of system thinking in implementing sustainability principles within the modern society. The issue of deforestation will be highlighted alongside, which is another critical factor that is also a major challenge for implementing sustainability principles in mod ern society. According to Xu et al. (2015), the important feature of system thinking is due to its transdisciplinary nature for developing advanced framework and establishing interrelationship. These relationships are generally ignored in the common picture as management theories are implemented in practice. With the approach of system thinking it is possible to develop a common goal for every organizational practice. On the other hand, Mai and Smith (2015), believes that the main unique feature of system thinking is its ability to focus upon individual component within a system rather than establishing interrelationship between different elements. The example of deforestation, which is one of the major issue and challenge for sustainable development practice can be considered to emphasize upon the importance of system thinking in the context of modern day global society. According to Feng et al. (2014), sustainable forest development is an essential Complex system that encompasses the interaction and dynamic development of economy and environment within the society. It can be said that economic development strategies like setting up industries in a nation can have major impact upon the forestry development planning process. This is mainly due to the loss of trees that are caused due to industrial development in the form of deforestation. In order to properly implement the sustainable development strategies it is important to agree upon the Global Forestry Trend and the impact of heavy deforestation that are required for industrial growth. It is important to consider important factors such as forest canopy density, forest degra dation and essential pattern in the process of deforestation that leads to loss of natural resources. These components are highly essential in the system thinking process of economic and environmental development (Feng et al. 2014). Alongside this, another element in the system thinking process of deforestation and environmental growth is the component of global warming and increase level of air pollution. Forest development programmed mainly aims to reduce the total amount of carbon footprint that is emitted due to all modern industrial activities. Few of the essential features of Sustainable forest growth includes considering ecological engineering plan, which can be implicated while developing any modern industry in Forestry area. The component of system thinking along with system dynamics can help to elaborate the ideas of Sustainable forest development alongside with industrial growth by considering and integrating the ideas that are associated with the same. According to Broman and Robrt (2017), the process of systemization is highly essential in context of including system thinking process. It is possible to establish connectivity between different components of forest management with the help of systemization. For example, the loss of large canopy trees within the forest through deforestation can have direct impact upon all small weeds and plants that are an essential component of forest ecosystem. Hence by implementing system thinking process it is possible to better understand the complex ecosystem nature within a forest. The loss of animal Habitat that is associated with deforestation can also be estimated by integrating different components. In case of large tree deforestation, the component and habit at loss can be measured by estimating the total number of animal species, who are currently directly or indirectly associated with the products of large tree (Greenpeace European Unit 2018). It is important to note that every subsystem within the forest ecosystem is not relatively independent but are interdependent on each other for all biological activities. All the components are therefore, directly and indirectly interrelated with dynamic components of biological activities that goes on in a forest ecosystem. Gaziulusoy (2015), has mentioned about the scientific integrity that can identify the hidden interconnection between different components of forest ecosystem. Hence, the system thinking process also considered the scientific factors in order to estimate the loss of the environment that are caused due to high level of deforestation. Implementation of Complex system dynamics and system thinking also involves the component of collecting proper necessary relevant data. This is highly crucial for understanding the context of implementing sustainable development plan of Forestry management and industrial growth. With the help essential data that analyzed through the multidisciplinary nature of system thinking, it is possible to understand the impact of deforestation and industrial growth has on each other on the global society. It is also important to note that different communities within the global society will encounter different impact, which can vary due to their lifestyle habits. For example, deforestation can have detect negative impact on the people residing in rural and tribal regions as they are highly dependent upon natural resources that are obtained from the forests. On the other hand, population residing in the urban region can have indirect impact that may cause due to health issues of increase volume of air pollution. The transparency that can be maintained with the help of system dynamics is another important feature of the same. This method can help in perfect evaluation system that is needed for perfect understanding of the complex dynamics within a system. The main positive impact of higher levels of transparency within the system thinking can be evaluated with the accurate demand levels within the forest ecosystem. The further levels of reliability can be obtained with the transparency. In order to improve upon the value of reliability, it is possible to understand the importance of feasibility of the sustainable developmental plan that is implemented (Popa et al. 2015). For this purpose, it is important to understand the important to understand the operability of the forest management plan. The index system that is another important component of the system critical thinking can help in the process of collecting reliable data from the relevant sources. There are few index systems that failed to provide the higher end learning and information that are needed for better levels of understanding within the system. On the accounts of the index system, it is possible to understand the reliability of the data that are needed to develop a sense of the accuracy that are being included within the system thinking process (Feng et al. 2014). The comparability of the evaluation plan is also needed to better levels of understanding about the system components that are essential part within the system. This is highly essential in comparing the different statistical values that are related with the forestry management system. The different values can help to represent the variation within the reflective practices that are being implemented within the system of forest construction work. Hence, it is essential to compare the different types of indexes that are required for the sustainable development planning. According to Robrt et al. (2017), the flow of information that are mentioned within the system thinking and system flow diagram of the forest sustainable plan strongly suggest that there are essential components of the with the forestry management plan are mutually related with economic growth. Each objective within the forest management plan has unique features for development of both economy and environment within the society. Qualitative assessment is needed for evaluation of each objective that can be assessed depending upon the outcomes of each objective. Hence, it will therefore be possible to implement the components of system thinking that are required to assess the impact of applying the forest management plan upon the economic social development. Use of specific data related to the integrity of the forest management plan is needed for proper scientific evaluation of the forest management plan. Cebrin and Junyent (2015), have mentioned that like any other problem solving approach, the major drawbacks of the system thinking approach is due to its fundamentalist nature. Every kind of business and management related problems are extended that can be a major challenges in the path of high end development. In many cases, there is lack of legitimacy in the matters of problem solving that can even threaten the management solutions in each case. Nevertheless, the system thinking approach is one of the effective ways that can help to diagnose the issues that are considered the major hindrances for the sustainable development (Harvard Business Review 2018). Consumerism is one of the traditional challenges in the path of sustainable development as it stimulates higher levels of production within business. It can also be said that the economic growth and aggressive business activity are the major causes of sustainability challenges. This leads to the aggressive marketing strategies tha t are aimed in convincing the customer for buying certain products. The resource scarcity is one of the major concerns that are associated with all these aggressive business strategies. With the help of the system thinking approach, it is possible to bring about coordination and partnership between the different levels of stakeholders within the business. There are nevertheless, high levels of shortlisted issues that can arise due to the partnership with the diverse group of stakeholders. The chance of facing intense conflict between the different groups of stakeholders due to their difference in the area of interests is intense. Hence, with improper application of the system thinking approach, the risks of organizational conflict is increased (Fiksel et al. 2014). The three parts of the system test can be applied to define the importance of system thinking. The initial primary part the application understands the importance of adopting of the same in the context of the current situation both in the economical and environmental purpose. The second part works to understand the importance and detailed characteristics of each element within the system. The final parts establish the interrelationship between each of the element (Fiksel et al. 2014). The sustainability challenges needs to be dealt with different approaches that are easily approachable by with the interests groups of the stakeholders. Hence, in the concluding note, it can be said that as traditional approach of dealing with the issues of sustainability can cause higher level of challenges. In order to establish inter-relationship between different elements of society, the ideas of systemic thinking approach can be used. In order to deal with the issues of deforestation that is major challenges in the pathway of forestry management, the system thinking approach can help to balance the ideas of economic and environmental development. In spite of its drawbacks due to the increasing risks of conflict with the stakeholders, the systemic thinking approach can attempt to simplify the complex ecosystems that are associated within the forestry management. Essential relevant information can also be judged and evaluated using the quantitative approach. This makes it possible to inter-relate the essential data that are collected from each element within the system. In case of the forestry management, the essential data can he lp to ensure that all the respective stakeholders interest are protected for better level of growth of the global society with sustainability approaches. Reference Broman, G.I. and Robrt, K.H., 2017. A framework for strategic sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, pp.17-31. Cebrin, G. and Junyent, M., 2015. Competencies in education for sustainable development: Exploring the student teachers views. Sustainability, 7(3), pp.2768-2786. Feng, H., Lim, C.W., Chen, L., Zhou, X., Zhou, C. and Lin, Y., 2014. Sustainable deforestation evaluation model and system dynamics analysis. The Scientific World Journal, 2014. Fiksel, J., Bruins, R., Gatchett, A., Gilliland, A. and Ten Brink, M., 2014. The triple value model: a systems approach to sustainable solutions. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 16(4), pp.691-702. Gaziulusoy, A.I., 2015. A critical review of approaches available for design and innovation teams through the perspective of sustainability science and system innovation theories. Journal of Cleaner Production, 107, pp.366-377. Greenpeace European Unit. (2018). NGO statement on deforestation. [online] Available at: https://www.greenpeace.org/eu-unit/en/Publications/2018/NGO-statement-on-deforestation/ [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Haines, S., 2016. The systems thinking approach to strategic planning and management. CRC Press. Harvard Business Review. (2018). Why Social Ventures Need Systems Thinking. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/2016/07/why-social-ventures-need-systems-thinking [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Mai, T. and Smith, C., 2015. Addressing the threats to tourism sustainability using systems thinking: A case study of Cat Ba Island, Vietnam. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(10), pp.1504-1528. Popa, F., Guillermin, M. and Dedeurwaerdere, T., 2015. A pragmatist approach to transdisciplinarity in sustainability research: From complex systems theory to reflexive science. Futures, 65, pp.45-56. Robrt, K.H., Born, S., Ny, H. and Broman, G., 2017. A strategic approach to sustainable transport system development-Part 1: attempting a generic community planning process model. Journal of cleaner production, 140, pp.53-61. Xu, L., Marinova, D. and Guo, X., 2015. Resilience thinking: a renewed system approach for sustainability science. Sustainability Science, 10(1), pp.123-138.