Christopher Columbus Should Not be Considered a Hero :: Christopher Columbus Essays

Christopher Columbus was a man who much credit was given to for a very small deed. In item he discovered a new world, but that world was only new to him and the men of his previous generations. What about the many Native Americans whose fathers and fathers fathers shed their blood for the land in which they had lived for so many years. How could one such as Christopher Columbus who was looking for freedom and hope cause so much bondage and destruction? One mans victory turned out to be devastation for millions. When you think of historical greats like contract Theresa and Martin Luther King Jr. Columbus is not a name that I would use in association with theirs. Now on the other hand I see similarities between Columbus and Hitler. When we remember Hitlerwe look back on all the devastation that he caused and have nothing but empathy and admiration for the Jews and their endurance. wherefore not the same for the Indians of these great lands, whose tears and blood where shed for nothi ng more than mere greed. Christopher Columbus can in no way, shape, or create should be considered a hero. A hero is someone who performs good deeds for the sake of others and not for their own benefit. Christopher Columbus did not do a integrity good deed in any of his four voyages in the late 1400s. 1492, proved to be a good year for Spain and Columbus , but it would pass known as the year of hell for the Indians who occupied the land. Columbus and his crew basically enslaved a whole race of men, women, and children. The Natives were plagued by disease and forced into grok for the sole benefit of finding gold. How can one who is suppose to stand for such democracy assume the position of such a horrible authoritarian? We as Americans should look at the facts before we celebrate this so-called founder. For far too long we have praised and celebrated a tyrant instead of freehanded glory to the Native Americans whose land this rightfully is, we read in taradiddle books how victo rious he was but as the story goes on it reveals a history of rape, murder and deception.

Desriptive Essay On Wrestling :: essays research papers

DescriptiveWhen a person walks into a building to see a live wrestling event they do non know what to expect. They peculiarity who will be wrestling. They wonder where their seats are. All of the suspense gets them ready for the show. The suspense gets them pumped and ready to for the show to start.In the lobby they see many another(prenominal) people standing around or buying T-shirts, hats, and other paraphanaliea of their favorite wrestling superstar. There is a smell of popcorn and other snacks in the air. It is very noisy from people talking about who they hope is there.When the people try to find their seats it can be frustrating because it is dark and they do not know the layout of the arena. Once they end up finding their seats there are normally people sitting in them or they are in the wrong one and have to move.When they see the matmans they are so much bigger than they thought. The wrestlers have big and powerful wrestlers. They are always in exonerate condition. The smaller wrestlers still have muscles but they are not as powerful as the bigger ones. The smaller wrestlers rely on their speed to gain ground their matches.During the event there is a smell of smoke in the air from the fireworks that had gone off. There is a general noise throughout the building that gets louder as the wrestlers do a special move or look to the crowd. When a wrestler enters the ring the only thing that you can hear is the first touch off of their theme song because as soon as the crowd knows who it is they either cheer or boo. The sound of the wrestlers being slammed against the mat is very loud. When a wrestler does his final move you can hear the crowd burst into pandemonium as they all stand and cheer or boo, it all depends on who the wrestler is.The main event is the best. That is where you get to see your favorite most of the time.

Oedipus the King Essay -- Classics Oedipus King Essays

Oedipus the KingOedipus the King is the perfect example of a tragedy. It contains acomplete combination of all the features of a tragedy. Aristotle inhis Poetics1 defines Oedipus as existence a definite example of theform and purpose of tragedy. In tragedies the Greeks dramatizedclimactic events in the lives of heroes, and Oedipus story is noexception. By using many different literary devices it brings honourabledilemmas of action and motive to the public stage. The action is setout over the timeframe of one day, which will according to the prophetTiresias will bring Oedipus birth and destruction.King Oedipus is the primeval protagonist and within his character liesa tragic flaw. He is unintentionally the architect of his owndownfall. The strengths that once lead him to solve the riddle behindthe sphinx ulterior lead him to his own downfall. In the excogitates of thepriest you helped us stand, only to fall once more. Oedipushamartia is his anger. It lies at the root of the plot. It was furythat lead him to knock down Laius. He was about to thrust Oedipus off theroad one night, so Oedipus paid him back with interest by murderinghim. Another flaw is a persistent desire to violate the truth. Hismindless stubbornness motivates him to seek the truth about Laiuskiller and who his father is. This search leads to the childs play of eventsthat take place throughout the play.Despite constant denial of his fate he cannot deny the work of thegods. Tiresias delivers him a prophecy of this fate. Oedipuscircumstances are far beyond his own control. No matter what heattempts to do or variegate every path leads the same way. He findshimself always terrified Apollos oracle might come true. Howeverhe is determined to seek out the Kings murderer to visit him. Thissearch interlinks with the search for his father. Jocasta also triesto deny destiny believing that nothing human can penetrate thefuture. She claims to believe that Its all chance, chance rules ourlives. However fate inevitably takes over. Through the process ofanagorsis Oedipus discovers he is in fact the very criminal he seeks.Along with this he realises further truth in the prophecy, that he is unite to his mother. Jocasta also comes to realise the same truth.By the end of the play his final downfall along with hers isinevitable.Tragic iro... ...loins that spawned my wretchedlife. What grief can crown this grief? Its mine alone, my destiny - Iam OedipusThese two statements show the peripeteia of Oedipus life. Once a herobasked in glory, he has now succumbed to his destiny. In turn he islowered to a truly pathetic state.His altered state serves to highlight the reversal of fortune heundergoes. His tragic flaw leads him to acknowledging his fate.Oedipus downfall comes as he tries to escape fate but cannot. Theaudience knows this as does the chorus and we can only watch.Oedipus the King contains nothing outside of the definition its just small Tragedy at the very core. It also confirms to Aristotles theoryof Tragedy. It obeys all the rulesand the elements of Tragedy mentioned throughout. These featuresentwine together to create the ultimate work of Tragedy. From all ofthis it is unquestionable that the word tragedy is a usefullyaccurate description of Sophocles play Oedipus the King.---------------------------------------------------------------------1 W.B. Worthen, The Harcourt Brace Anthology of Drama, 3rd Edition (USA, Harcourt College Publishers, 2000), p 72.

Female Stereotypes In The Media Essay -- Papers

Female Stereotypes In The Media In the media the most common female stereotypes, be the housewife and the blonde bimbo. The Housewife. Chained to the kitchen sink, always cleaning and cooking. An old stereotype. In the advertisement for Shake n Vac a woman is doing the vacuuming and dancing a fill in shakiness Shake n Vac on the floor. This is a stereotype for the reason that a man is nowhere to be found. But in advertisements for intelligent matters like finance, its always a man. At first, when I saw the advertisement for Mc Cains chips, I thought the woman in it wasnt stereotypical, as she was not cooking the meal, the man was. But afterwards a while I saw that this was just for a joke, as at the end you saw that the man was only able to cook a tray of oven chips and he doesnt even know whether they have a chip pan or not, as the dialogue goes, Man I spent ages making these chips, fade the potatoes, frying them in the chip pan. Woman What ch ip pan? The Mirrors cartoon section has had a cartoon thats been there for years and years c anyed Andy Capp. (See go for A)This cartoon follows the life of a stereotypical northern husband and wife. In the edition I looked at, theres a picture of Andys wife carrying a bucket and a cloth, walking into the kitchen, blanking the husband whose lying on a couch nearby. He asks Whats the matter pet? Is it something I did? And she shouts back How? Whens the last time you did anything? In all of the cartoons, Andy never did any housework, as far as he was concerned that was womens work and he always expected his dinner to be on the turn off when he came home from ... ... like in the advertisement for shake and vac. The reason why stereotypes exists are usually because when people make up characters (for TV scripts, fritter away scripts, etc.) its easier to use the image of a woman that someone is familiar with. Most bring throughrs are male. As they dont know much about them and they can only write about what they know about, they have to use the images they have of women in their heads. Its the same with other stereotypes, i.e. French people in the media always wear berets and have onions round their necks. When will our views change completely? I think, although new stereotypes are appearing and old ones are evolving, it will take time. But the women will always be portrayed, because theyre the child bearers, as being chained to the kitchen sink and planning what to have for dinner.

Religious Faith vs Science and Reason :: Essays Papers

Religious Faith vs Science and Reason Throughout history, conflicts among religious belief and reason took the forms of religion and open thinking. In the times of the Old Regime, people like Copernicus and Galileo were often punished for having views that contradicted the beliefs of the church. The strict control of the church was severely weakened around the beginning of the 19th century when the Old Regime ended. As the churchs control decreased, science and intellectual thinking seemed to advance. While the people in the world became more educated, the church worked harder to state its influential position in society and keep the Christian faith strong. In the mid- 19th century, the churchs task to keep peoples faith strong became much harder, due to theories produce by free thinkers like Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, David Friedrich Strauss, and others. These men published controversial theories that hammered away at the foundation on which the Christian church was built . As the nineteenth century progressed, more doubts began to arise about the basic faiths of the Christian church. The impact these men had on religious musical theme was tremendous. Some of them are the starting points for umteen of the controversies existing today. Of all the scientists, historians, and philosophers in the nineteenth century, the most influential and controversial was Charles Darwin. Born in 1809, Charles Darwin always had an kindle in the nature, so he chose to mull over botany in college. His strengths in botany led him to become the naturalist on the H.M.S. Beagle. On a motivate to federation America, he and the rest of the ring visited the near by Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It was there he noticed many different variations of the same frequent plants and birdshe saw previously in South America. He to a fault observed ancient fossils of extinct organisms that closely resembled modern organisms. By 1859, all of these observations inspired hi m to make unnecessary down his theories. He wanted to let off how evolution had occurred through a process called natural selection. In his published work, On the Origin of the Species by mode of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, or On the Origin of Species for short, Darwin stated that, new species have come on the stage slow and at successive intervals.(1) He also said, old forms are supplanted by new and improved forms, and all organisms play a part in the press for life.Religious Faith vs Science and Reason Essays PapersReligious Faith vs Science and Reason Throughout history, conflicts between faith and reason took the forms of religion and free thinking. In the times of the Old Regime, people like Copernicus and Galileo were often punished for having views that contradicted the beliefs of the church. The strict control of the church was severely weakened around the beginning of the nineteenth century when the Old Regime ended. As the churchs control decreased, science and intellectual thinking seemed to advance. While the people in the world became more educated, the church worked harder to maintain its influential position in society and keep the Christian faith strong. In the mid-nineteenth century, the churchs task to keep peoples faith strong became much harder, due to theories published by free thinkers like Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, David Friedrich Strauss, and others. These men published controversial theories that hammered away at the foundation on which the Christian church was built. As the nineteenth century progressed, more doubts began to arise about the basic faiths of the Christian church. The impact these men had on religious thought was tremendous. Some of them are the starting points for many of the controversies existing today. Of all the scientists, historians, and philosophers in the nineteenth century, the most influential and controversial was Charles Darwin. Born in 180 9, Charles Darwin always had an interest in the nature, so he chose to study botany in college. His strengths in botany led him to become the naturalist on the H.M.S. Beagle. On a trip to South America, he and the rest of the crew visited the near by Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It was there he noticed many different variations of the same general plants and birdshe saw previously in South America. He also observed ancient fossils of extinct organisms that closely resembled modern organisms. By 1859, all of these observations inspired him to write down his theories. He wanted to explain how evolution had occurred through a process called natural selection. In his published work, On the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, or On the Origin of Species for short, Darwin stated that, new species have come on the stage slowly and at successive intervals.(1) He also said, old forms are supplanted by new and improved forms, and all organisms play a part in the struggle for life.

Religious Faith vs Science and Reason :: Essays Papers

Religious doctrine vs Science and Reason Throughout history, conflicts between confidence and reason took the forms of religion and free thinking. In the times of the sure-enough(a) government, people akin Copernicus and Galileo were often punished for having views that contradicted the beliefs of the church. The strict control of the church was severely weakened around the beginning of the nineteenth century when the Old Regime ended. As the churchs control decreased, science and talented thinking seemed to advance. While the people in the world became more educated, the church worked harder to maintain its influential position in society and keep the Christian faith strong. In the mid-nineteenth century, the churchs task to keep peoples faith strong became much harder, due to theories create by free thinkers like Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, David Friedrich Strauss, and others. These men published polemic theories that beat away at the foundation on which the Christian church was built. As the nineteenth century progressed, more doubts began to muster about the basic faiths of the Christian church. The jar these men had on religious thought was tremendous. Some of them are the starting points for many of the controversies existing today. Of all the scientists, historians, and philosophers in the nineteenth century, the most influential and controversial was Charles Darwin. Born in 1809, Charles Darwin always had an interest in the nature, so he chose to study botany in college. His strengths in botany led him to become the naturalist on the H.M.S. Beagle. On a trip to South America, he and the rest of the crew visited the near by Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It was there he find many different variations of the same general plants and birdshe saw previously in South America. He also observe ancient fossils of extinct organisms that closely resembled moderne organisms. By 1859, all of these observations inspired him to write down h is theories. He wanted to explain how evolution had occurred through a process called natural selection. In his published work, On the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, or On the Origin of Species for short, Darwin stated that, new species down come on the stage slowly and at successive intervals.(1) He also said, old forms are supplanted by new and improved forms, and all organisms lend a part in the struggle for life.Religious Faith vs Science and Reason Essays PapersReligious Faith vs Science and Reason Throughout history, conflicts between faith and reason took the forms of religion and free thinking. In the times of the Old Regime, people like Copernicus and Galileo were often punished for having views that contradicted the beliefs of the church. The strict control of the church was severely weakened around the beginning of the nineteenth century when the Old Regime ended. As the churchs con trol decreased, science and intellectual thinking seemed to advance. While the people in the world became more educated, the church worked harder to maintain its influential position in society and keep the Christian faith strong. In the mid-nineteenth century, the churchs task to keep peoples faith strong became much harder, due to theories published by free thinkers like Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, David Friedrich Strauss, and others. These men published controversial theories that hammered away at the foundation on which the Christian church was built. As the nineteenth century progressed, more doubts began to arise about the basic faiths of the Christian church. The impact these men had on religious thought was tremendous. Some of them are the starting points for many of the controversies existing today. Of all the scientists, historians, and philosophers in the nineteenth century, the most influential and controversial was Charles Darwin. Born in 1809, Charles Darwin always had an interest in the nature, so he chose to study botany in college. His strengths in botany led him to become the naturalist on the H.M.S. Beagle. On a trip to South America, he and the rest of the crew visited the near by Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It was there he noticed many different variations of the same general plants and birdshe saw previously in South America. He also observed ancient fossils of extinct organisms that closely resembled modern organisms. By 1859, all of these observations inspired him to write down his theories. He wanted to explain how evolution had occurred through a process called natural selection. In his published work, On the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, or On the Origin of Species for short, Darwin stated that, new species have come on the stage slowly and at successive intervals.(1) He also said, old forms are supplanted by new and improved forms, and all organisms play a part in the struggle for life.

Historical Interpretations Role in The of a national or international policy for Cultural Heritage Protection Essay

The main difference between plan of attackes to Cultural Heritage Protection, as discussed by Muller, namely between object-centrism and functionalism is associated with the fact that the first approach regards the cultural object and its protection as a value in its own right, while the latter focuses on the cultural object in the circumstance of its meaning for society and its processes of acculturation and socialization. Object-centrism advocates primacy of the cultural object rather than its value, be it artistic or economic (Muller, 1998).Artworks of the past are seen as valuable treasures, and the single of entire set of objects produced by a certain culture has to be protected. Object-centrism scholars focus on the primacy of the heritage object, considering that it has a value existing independently of tribe that should not be susceptible to any change (Loulanski, 2006, p. 215). This approach also betokens for the necessity of protection of information about a given cult ure, and cultural objects accompany as a source of such information.Thus, while archaeology is a typical example of the philosophy of object-centrism, anthropology also fits in the picture by fair play of preserving information and data about cultures. As concerns the answer to the question which is at the heart of the debate on Cultural Heritage Protection, namely whether nation accede or international community should be the guardian of cultural heritage, object-centrism only cares about the safety and integrity of the cultural object and not the nature of its stewardship.Proponents of object-centrism argue that practical value of the cultural object is hard to determine, since it might have little utility now but be of great importance for rising generations. And in the light of little connection between ancient and modern societies, ancient heritage is worth preservation in it own right.However, this approach has come in for often criticism Although the object-centric appr oach seems more sensible for guaranteeing the rights of existence for all cultural heritage, and modern because it prioritizes the integrity of cultural heritage, it proves to be somewhat visceral and unrealistic (Loulanski, 2006, p. 216). Cultural objects are inherently connected to human societies and histories, thus it is unproductive to view them outside of their natural context.Rather than regarding heritage as a set of cultural objects, it should be regarded in the light of public good it is able to create Increasingly cultural heritage is seen as a much broader phenomenon which can contribute to political ideals, to economic prosperity and to social cohesion (Council of Europe, 2000, p. 3). Cultural heritage has been linked to national unity, citizenship, appreciation of diversity, cultural identity and memory, amenity, sustainable development and quality of life.Graham (2002) suggests the concept of heritage as a social construction, imagined, defined and articulated within cultural and economic practice (p. 1003). In my view, functionalism is a more productive approach to cultural heritage protection. However, it poses dome difficulties for historical interpretation, since it denies the idea that cultural objects have value in their own right. from each one nation has its own approach to assigning value to and defining functions of cultural objects. Thus, international community might disagree with interpretations suggested by nation stares.It imperative to divulge historical interpretation from other forms of interpretation Historical interpretation must be based on a multidisciplinary archaeological and/or historical discipline of the site and its surroundings, yet must also indicate clearly and honestly where conjecture, hypothesis or philosophical reflection begin (Pathways to Cultural Landscapes, 2002 p. 5). The solution to the enigma is to engage all interested stakeholders in the process of historical interpretation, be they different grou ps within one society or different countries in the spherical community.

Hazardous industrial materials and their effects on the human body Essay

Along with todays modernization is the fact that people wrick inevitably susceptible to all kinds of pretends even while in the performance of their professions. This harmful reality reveals that any advancement has its way of getting back at the people and the community in general. This also goes to say that due to humans apparent irresponsibility and negligence, even the occupation which is supposedly advancing ones interests is the same factor which poses risks. This endangering circumstance is very ostensible in an industrial environment where workers are exposed with unhomogeneous kinds of fantastic materials.In an objective to meet and keep up with the demands and fates of the industrial world, employees in the manufacturing, engine room and related businesses are exposed with the perils of the materials that they are using. However, much(prenominal) situation can be prevented, if not foregoped, if only industrial workers are aware of es displaceial rubber or securi ty practices while at the same time are provided by the business owner with the needed protection and precaution system.This practice supports the teaching of industrial hygiene where work cleanliness or sanitation exists within the industrial environment or is being carried out by the personnel and the organizational set-up in general. The undeniable harmful or even deadly do of unsettled industrial materials on the human body serve as the grounds for the requirement of promoting and practicing hygiene within the business. In the absence of the said concept or practice, workers physical, mental and emotional conditions are endangered for the simple reason that notable risky materials are detrimental to the overall quality of human life.While the scenario is not all in all hopeless, the situation definitely calls for an increased awareness on the various types of hazardous materials and their eventual implications to the human body. Aside from this, it is mostly needed that wo rk-related precaution and protection practices, as depiction of industrial hygiene, are upheld with an ultimate goal to reduce, if not totally end the negatively charged effects of hazardous industrial materials.Industrial Hygiene, an Overview According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA of the U.S. Department of Labor, industrial hygiene refers to the discipline of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling workplace conditions that may cause workers injury or illness (Industrial Hygiene, 1998). It is the science where the so-called industrial hygienists perform various way of life or approaches of observation and study. These methods are all geared toward the discovery and identification of the scope of industrial employees contact and eventual susceptibility to harmful industrial materials.Additionally, the condition calls for the detection of the industrys engineering, practice management or organization and related ways to check and contai n possible industry-related health risks (Industrial Hygiene, 1998). Additionally, the OSHA has broadly identified the five types of hazardous industrial materials as follows air contaminants, and chemical, biological, physical, and ergonomic hazards (Industrial Hygiene, 1998).Hence, industrial hygienists are required to be familiar with the said sort of industry materials in order for them to be efficient in distinguishing and assessing existing industrial hazards and at the same time implement ways to control such damaging items (Industrial Hygiene, 1998). Hazardous Industrial Materials and Effects to Human Body Based from the OSHA classification, air contaminants are considered as either particulate or gun for hire and vapor contaminants (Industrial Hygiene, 1998).These pollutants or toxic materials usually comprised of dusts, fumes, mists, aerosols and fibers (Industrial Hygiene, 1998). Examples of hazardous chemical materials are solids, liquids, mists, dusts, fumes and v apors (Industrial Hygiene, 1998). Some of the common effects of these materials to human body is manifested in breathing when they are inhaled, absorption when they directly get in touch with ones skin or use when they are consumed through the mouth (Industrial Hygiene, 1998).Harmful biological materials are bacteria, viruses, fungi and other biography organisms which trigger severe and lasting infections (Industrial Hygiene, 1998). bodily risks result from extreme degrees of ionizing and non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, noise, vibration, illumination and temperature (Industrial Hygiene, 1998). Lastly, ergonomic hazards refer to the variety of duties which entail physical actions and bodily strengths (Industrial Hygiene, 1998).The main philosophy of industrial hygiene is for employers and employees to realize the significance of knowing that the materials being use in their respective industrial workplaces are hazardous. Hence, it is essential that these hazardous industri al materials are controlled and well-managed. In the industrial work settings, hazardous materials must be appropriately contained if they are supposedly toxic, harmful, corrosive, irritant, sensitizing, carcinogenic (causing cancer), mutagenic (causing genetic damage) and teratogenic (causing abnormalities of the fetus) (Health effects from hazardous substances in workplaces, 2008).Various harmful implications of harmful industrial materials were listed such as inflammation or itchiness of the skin, work-related asthma, systemic poisoning caused by chemical materials, chemical flames coming from corrosives and the fatal cancer (Health effects from hazardous substances in workplaces, 2008). Additionally, there are known components which establish that workers are indeed susceptible to the negative effects of harmful industrial materials.These are due to the quantity and direction of the exposure, workers synchronized contact with such materials and experience of negative effects and ones sensitivity to the hazardous impacts of such substances (Health effects from hazardous substances in workplaces, 2008). Khan (2008) corroborated the above-mentioned information when he added that when the hazardous industrial materials eventually become waste, they can already result to death, sickness and damage or impairment to workers.Most importantly, Khan pointed out that when inappropriately regarded, transferred or moved and thrown away, these hazardous materials which have already turned into hazardous wastes will ultimately damage the surroundings (Khan, 2008). He further explained that various hazardous materials are to be used only with an unusual manner of safety measures. This is for the reason that in doing so, their harmful effects or the risks posed upon to the workers may be lessen.However, once disposed of, such hazardous substances and wastes are no longer directly contained. Hence they are likely to create particular damage to workers or even other kinds of living things that will have a contact with the said materials (Khan, 2008). Due to such possible harms, Khan emphasized the need for hazardous materials and wastes to be individually urbane and controlled from the usual kinds of industrial substances and wastes (Khan, 2008).In particular, Khan reported that hazardous materials come from various industries such as computer software business where the writing itself of the software creates less harmful materials and wastes. However, it is computer manufacturing that is attributed with a significant amount of alarming hazardous substances and wastes. This is because computer manufacturing engages in many industrial procedures or methods that eventually coat the way for the accumulation of hazardous substances and wastes.These process accommodate, but not limited to, the creation of a computer circuit board, fiber optics manufacturing and transmission of copper telegram (Khan, 2008). The said industrial hazard is also manifested i n the agriculture sector where farmers use harmful materials such as herbicides and pesticides which affect ones resistant system and other equally important human organs (Khan, 2008). Khan also suggested ways on how to properly dispose of hazardous materials and wastes which may gravel in ones home and must also be practiced in the workplace.These proposals include even simple safety measures in mental picture the house during renovation where the toxic substance in paint materials which may cause lung-related diseases and even cancer. Khan further said that even the pollutants and harmful materials we sent out to the environment eventually return and become harmful to the human body. Specifically, excessive fluoride in rivers, lakes and other water forms, which eventually become source of kinfolk water, may results into dental and even bone-related implications (Khan, 2008).Industrial Toxicology To emphasize the destruction created by hazardous materials into the human body, Ta lty (1988) discussed industrial toxicology which is related with the principle of industrial hygiene. Talty started his discussion by stating the fact that the human body or system lives in a frail balance wherein one exists and functions within a surrounding that is regularly attacked by many harmful substances and occurrences. In effect, this attack against the environment eventually leads to various assaults hurled into the human body.Talty said that this condition usually happens or is manifested when a person is attached with an industrial-related work setting. Such kind of work place definitely attracts hazardous foreign materials and physical phenomena because of the nature of task that a worker performs (Talty, 1988). According to the author, the self-abnegation system of the human body frequently falls short or is unsuccessful in properly protecting ones body. This is because there is a high concentration of harmful materials in an industrial kind of work setting.Such wor k condition becomes an ideal period or opportunity for hazard exposure to exist and eventually poses risks to human body. He further wrote that there are particular considerations for industrial hygienists to look into in establishing the damaging implications of industrial materials. These considerations include the kind of material the nature of the incident. While there are industrial substances which are not directly harmful, there are other materials which are inherently damaging.Hence, for the identified or positively considered as hazardous substances, different degrees of impacts on workers body are to be expected (Talty, 1988). Talty stated that find out the specific factor which considers the quality and manner of hazardous materials effect to the human system is what industrial toxicology all about. This kind of examination done on chemical agents which are present within an industrial work setting and which are traced as the source of the hazardous effects to ones body serves as the main objective of the said field of study.Above all the various types pf hazardous industrial materials and how they enter the human body system is the primary doctor that these harmful substances definitely harm the physical as well as the mental and emotional aspects of an industrial worker. This is because once they entered into the body, these toxic substances act in various manners to damage the body and even the mental and emotional system of a person.These effects are specifically manifested when said industrial materials act as sources of irritation, asphyxiant and anesthetics which the workers will have to bear (Talty, 1988). Conclusion The philosophy behind industrial hygiene is the idea of properly determining the existence of hazardous industrial substances as well as the efforts to prevent or gradually decrease, if not stop, the inevitable risks that they create. In doing so, an increased awareness through various presentations will definitely succor and pave the way for the eventual ending of such kind of work-related problem.This goes to say that previous attempts are not enough to address and ultimately resolve the maintenance about the damaging effects brought about by industrial substances. While it is not yet too late to address the issue, what is needed is an increased take aim of precautionary measures for industrial workers to protect their bodies from unintentional destruction. Employers sincere actions to evade from cited harmful practices are ultimately required in order to put a stop to this very alarming work-related menace.

Location options for retail and service businesses

INTRODUCTIONA firm location of determines how it operates and what factors hinder or enabling the firm to operate effectively. Localization of industry is beneficial in many instances, and at the same time has its demerits. Concentration of businesses service in the same location gives firm economies of externalities. These externalities come in form of backward linkages to the serve from other firms, pulling a training school for manpower exploitation and workers training.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LOCALIZATION OF FIRMSAdvantages of Central Business District includeI. Encourage the development of supportive service centers. Access to high skilled labors. Access to operational tools and spare partsV. Access to modern technology and information technologyV. Encourage development of common training centers for staffers and clients orientation.Disadvantages of locating a service firm in a business district includeI. Increase in competition aim among service firmsII. Increase in cost of operation ascribable to congested industry and business district.Advantages of Neighborhood location. Having opportunity to get feedback from customers and clients. easy advertizing of services to clients. Personal services are soft tailored to client perceptivity.V. Assess to raw material for retail stores.Disadvantages of Neighborhood location. Service provision are restricted to those in the neighborhood.High cost for introducing new technology and workforce training.Advantages of Shopping Centers and Malls location.One time shop is good carried out by customers.Attraction of different categories of customers are encourages due to product and services differentiationDisadvantages of Shopping Centers and Malls location. Shop lifting are tardily carried out due to many differentiated products.Customers may be tempted to buy the wrong product due to plethora of appealing products in the window dressingAdvantages of store in force(p) competitors. New strategy and busin ess idea are learn from rivals. Cost reduction are reduced due to the competition among firms. Raw materials are easily accessedV.Innovation are encouraged due to healthy competition among firmsV. Encourage introduction of modern technologyDisadvantages of store near competitors Organization strategies are counterpart thereby rendering the operations ineffective Unhealthy competition leads to blackmailing and sabotaging activities against rivalsAdvantages of outlying areas Proper structure and market planning is encouraged Easy transportation of goods are enabled Easy location of service and goods to an outletDisadvantages of outlying areas Few operators are encouraged in the market which results in price hike Customers cannot make all service shopping in one location.Advantages of Home based location Backward linkage to local raw materials is encouraged Cheap labor and cost reduction is easily accessed Local taste and culture is easily recognized and upheldDisadvantages of Home based location Varieties of product and service are restricted due to local taste and wants Difficulty in introducing new technologiesCONCLUSIONThe location of retail or service businesses influences how well such firm operates. The location may result in the progression of the business operations or may hinder it depending on the location and business type. It is then germane that adequate assessment is conducted to weigh the pros and cons of a backside where a business would be located in order to derive maximum advantages.

Benefits of Exercise

Weve all heard it before, Exercise is good for you because. Nowadays you cant interrupt out at the grocery store or do much of anything without being reminded that we mortal humans need to make. Still, we persist, procrastinate and eventually complain that were overweight, sick, dying, and so forth Listen. Some exercise is better than none, more exercise is generally better than less, and no exercise can be disastrous. No one is asking for you to draw a rigorous daily regimen,just do something.If you need motivation, here is a list of scientifically proven health benefits that regular exercise brings. Longevity. raft who are physically active live longer. According to a 20 year follow-upstudy,regular exercise reduces the risk of dying prematurely. New sense cell development, improved cognition and memory. Exercise stimulates the formation of new brain cells. Researchers foundthat the areas of the brain that are stimulated through exercise are creditworthy for memory and learnin g.For instance, older adults who engage in regular physical activity have better performances in tests implying decision-making process, memory and problem solving. Exercise is a strong antidepressant. Studyafterstudyhas shown that exercise promotes mental health and reducessymptoms of depression. The antidepressant effect of regular physical exercise is comparable to the potent antidepressants like Zoloft. It whitethorn take at least 30 minutes of exercise a day for at least three to five days a calendar week to significantly improvesymptoms of depression.Cardiovascular health. Lack of physical activity is one of the major risk factors forcardiovascular diseases. Regular exercising makes your heart, like any other muscle, stronger. A stronger heart can pump more blood with less effort. Cholesterol lowering effect. Exercise itself does not burn off cholesterol like it does with fat, however, exercise favorablyblood cholesterol levels by decreasing LDL (bad) cholesterol, triglyceri des and total cholesterol and increasing HDL (good) cholesterol. Prevention and control of diabetes.There is strong evidence from game quality studies (e. g. Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study) that moderate physical activity combined with weight loss and balanced diet can confer a 50-60% reducing in risk of developing diabetes. Blood stuff lowering. The way in which exercise can cause a reduction in blood pressure is unclear, but all forms of exercise seem to be effective inreducing blood pressure. Aerobic exercise appears to have a slightly great effect on blood pressure in hypertensive individuals than in individuals without hypertension.Reducedrisk of stroke. Research dataindicates that moderate and high levels of physical activity whitethorn reduce the risk of total, ischemic, and hemorrhagic strokes. Weight control. Regular exercise helps to reach and maintain a healthy weight. If you take in more calories than needed in a day, exercise offsets a caloric overload and control s body weight. It speeds the rate of energy use, resulting in increased metabolism. When metabolism increases through exercise, you will maintain the swift rate for longer periods of a day.Muscle strength. Healthstudiesrepeatedly show that strength training increases muscle strength and mass and decreases fat tissue. Bone strength. An active lifestyle benefits bone density. Regular weight-bearing exercise promotes bone formation, delays bone loss and may protect againstosteoporosis form of bone loss associated with aging. Better night sleep. If you suffer from paltry sleep, daily exercise can make the difference. The natural dip in body temperature five to six hours after exercise may help to spillage asleep.

Being a Good Friend

Mean Girls Friends are very important because your life would be miserable with fall out them. You need people to talk to sometimes. Sometimes when youre lonely you just need a friend. Friends are there for you, they need you and you need them. Friends work out your life enjoyable. Going behind someones back is very wrong and happens at Peters Township sometimes. It can ruin friendships if people find out about their friends doing such a thing.You can lose other friends and people may not like you if they found out what you did. When new kids come to take they dont really fit in. We need to help them fit in and make new friends. New students usually dont hold any friends before they get to a new school. When a new student arrives we should make them feel welcome and have a day to go through them. If youre getting bullied all you have to do is bring a baseball bat to school.Then hit the people toughing you with it. They wont bully you anymore. You could tell a teacher instead, bu t I support the baseball bat idea. To maintain a healthy relationship you have to be honest, respectful, and nice. If youre not honest they cant trust you. You have to respect them and they will respect you. If youre not nice they wont indispensability to be friends with you. You need to do a lot of things to have a healthy relationship, but there easy and simple things.

Indian Literature Essay

Indian Literature, authorships in the languages and literary traditions of the Indian subcontinent. The subcontinent consists of three countries India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The political division of the bea into three nations took place in the twentieth century before that, the entire region was generally referred to as India. For centuries Indian society has been characterized by diversitythe people of modern India speak 18 major(ip) languages and many other minor languages and dialects Urdu is the principal language of Pakistan, and Urdu and Bengali are used in Bangladesh. The people of the subcontinent also practice all the worlds major religions. Throughout its history, India has absorbed and transformed the cultures of the peoples who pass water moved through the region. As a result, the Indian literary tradition is one of the worlds oldest and richest. Religion has long exercised a strong influence on Indian writing.The major religions of the area have been Hinduism, Bu ddhism, Jainism, and Islam. Throughout the history of Indian literature, certain spectral doctrines have formed common threads. One such doctrine is karmathe chain of good and bad actions and their inevitable consequences, which result in the repeated birth and final stage of the soul. The mythology of the dominant Hindu religion portrays the deities Vishnu, Shiva, the Goddess (Devi), and others. This mythology has influenced Indian texts, from ancient epics in the Sanskrit language to medieval poems in the motley languages of antithetic regions to modern works in English. The Vedas, which are Hindu sacred texts, are the earliest examples of Indian literature. The Vedas were composed between about 1500 bc and 1000 bc in Old Sanskrit, also called Vedic Sanskrit. This language belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family.Indo-Aryan languages dominated northern India in ancient times, and Sanskrit became the major language of Indian religious and philosophi cal writing and classical literature. It also served as a common language with which scholars from different regions could communicate. No longer spoken widely, it is maintained as a literary language in modern India, meaning that people still use it for written works. The emergence of the popular religions Buddhism and Jainism in the 6th century bc gave emanation to literature in Pali and in the several dialects of Sanskrit known as Prakrit (meaning natural language). Meanwhile, Tamil, a Dravidian language, emerged as the most important language in the south.A recorded literature in Tamil dates from the 1st century ad. Rich literary traditions have emerged in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam, which are modern languages that developed from Old Tamil and its dialects. Between the 10th and 18th centuries, the medieval dialects of the earlier languages evolved into the modern languages of India. Eighteen of these languages now have official status in India, as does English. As th e different tongues evolved, a distinctive literature with particular styles and themes developed in each tongue. At the same time, Indian literature was influenced by the Persian language and its literature, which various Muslim conquerors brought to the Indian subcontinent.Muslims also introduced Islam to India, and Islamic philosophy and traditions affected Indian literature. After the British became active in India in the 1700s, English language and writing had a significant impact on Indian literature. Oral traditions have always been important in Indian literature. Many storytellers present traditional Indian texts by reciting them, often with improvisation. Others use song, dance, or drama to tell tales. In both its oral and written forms, Indian literature has produced great works that have influenced national and regional literary traditions in other parts of the world.

The President’s National Drug Control Strategy

The study do medicines Control Strategy was announced by the furnish administration during the first quarter of 2002. It is believed that the strategy was devised because of the perceived loss of the home(a) will to fight against totality abuse. This perception resulted from a dismal situation tardily occurring in the pastoral. For instance, the findings of the Monitoring the Future Survey which was conducted by the University of Michigan showed that 26 out of 100 eight grade pupils admitted to trying illegal doses at matchless time or an another(prenominal).In addition to this sad reality, it was observed that many do drugs dependents in the United States do not welcome the treatment postulate to help them get rid of their addiction. Faced with such a grim state of affairs, President Bush declared his belief that the time has come to re-energize the national movement against illegal drugs by making up lost ground in the fight against drugs by applying the lessons of our recent history emphasizing a balance between preparation and demand simplification effort (U. S. Office of the insistency Secretary, 2002). It is clear, therefore, that the Presidents intention is not only to reduce the use of illegal drugs in the country by reducing the number of drug dependents, but also to trim down the supply of drugs entering the country. To achieve this twofold objective, the strategy was based on the following principles, namely stopping drug use before it starts healing Americas drug users and disrupting the market (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002).The strategy maintains that in the struggle against illegal substances, every citizen has a vital role to play in stopping drug use before it starts. This could be downstairstaken through commandment as well as community-wide efforts. Specifically, the strategy emphasizes that everybody should be an advocate for responsible citizenship. In other words, wherever he or she is, e. g. in the home, in schools, in his or her church, or in the place where he or she works, a standard should be set to reaffirm this value.In this connection, every individual should do everything to convince everybody to reject the idea that the decision to use illegal drugs is an individual freedom. In the home, the parents are expected to instill in the minds of their children that illegal drugs is evil and would remove them and their future. The educators should also teach the same value in schools while church authorities are counted on to preach the devastating effects of drugs (U.S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). To backstop the efforts of schools and the community, the Office of the President granted an additional $10 million to expand the operations of the Drug-Free Communities Support Program of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), aside from creating a Parents Drug Corps with a budget of $5 million (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002).In addition, cast upd back ing were also provided to other ONDCP projects, namely $25 million to the drug testing of students for the year 2003 (a whopping increase of $23 million) $145 million to the anti-drug information efforts of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign for its 2005 expansion which would include information for teens and parents to promote early intervention against drug use. The media campaigns are aimed at changing the beliefs prevailing among American teenagers concerning drugs.Meanwhile, the ONDCP tell that the additional $10 million budget for the Drug-Free Communities Program would be fitting to finance an additional 100 community coalitions who would work for the prevention of drug abuse among young Americans, especially in depressed areas of the country (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). The strategy also aims to heal Americas drug users. To accomplish this goal, the budget for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) for the year 2003 was set at $2. 35 billion, increasing it to $2. 49 billion for 2004, and $2. 4 billion for the year 2005. Of particular interest is the increase of to a greater extent than $100 million in the 2005 budget of the SAMHSAAccess to Recovery (ATR) program. harmonize to the ONDCP, this will provide financial assistance to drug dependents who wish to avail of clinical treatment or recovery services on a case-to-case theme (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). Extending additional assistance to drug dependents would be complemented with the creation of a new climate of compassionate coercion to get drug abusers to enter the governments treatment programs.Compassionate coercion would be carried out with the help of the criminal jurist system and the circle of family and friends of the drug abusers. According to the Presidents strategy, it is now time to confront drug use and therefore drug users honestly and directly and every effort should be exerted to urge ab users to enter and remain in drug treatment (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). The drug courts program of the Office of Justice Programs was likewise granted an increase of $32 million from its 2004 budget, raising its 2005 funding to $70. million. According to the strategy, this funding increase would improve the chances of success of the drug court programs by widening the scope as well as increasing the quality of the services provided by drug courts. The strategy explained that the drug court programs are serving as alternative solutions to handcuffs which utilizes the coercive power of the court to force abstinence and alter the behavior of drug dependents (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004).In other words, under the strategy, the criminal justice system is interested more in treating and rehabilitating drug abusers rather than putting them behind bars. To further enhance the capability of the criminal justice system in the task of treating and rehab ilitating drug abusers, the Presidents National Drug Control Strategy also increased the budget of the National name on Drug Abuse (NIDA) from $960. 9 million in 2003 to $990. 8 million for 2004 and more than $1 billion for the year 2005.NIDA is the agency which is tasked with conducting research activities concerning the problem, specifically on the nature of addiction, development of science-based behavior interventions, medications development, and the rapid translation of research findings into practice. This initiative clearly spells out one of the most important roles of uprightness enforcement in the drug policy of the president that of treating and rehabilitating drug dependents (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004).Another, equally important role being played by law enforcement in the drug strategy of the president is that of disrupting the market and attacking the economic basis of the drug trade, thereby reducing, if not entirely eliminating, the supply of illegal substance available in or entering the country. For this purpose, at least six government agencies were enlisted, namely the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement occupation Forces (OCDETF) the Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of State (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). Disrupting the market means that law enforcement agencies have both domestic and planetary missions.In the domestic scene, they are tasked not only with arresting drug suppliers and rounding up drug abusers, but also with intensifying the security of our borders to represent the entry of drugs more difficult. In the international level, law enforcers are directed to seek out and destroy the supply of drugs in the countries of origin like Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and other countries (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). The strategy considers reducing or eliminating the supply to be of paramount importance because l ess supply would mean that the substance would become more expensive and thus less available to Americans. For this reason, law enforcement agencies has been focusing not only on the agricultural sources of these illegal substances but also on their organizational set-ups, the transportation systems of suppliers and distributors, their financing mechanisms and their processing methods.Adequate knowledge of these things would enable American law enforcement agencies to destroy the drugs at source and easily intercept those that producers are able to ship out of their bases of operations (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). The Presidents National Drug Control Strategy should be regarded with treasure not only because of its awareness of the importance of treating and rehabilitating drug abusers but also because it has correctly pointed out that the complete elimination of the sources of illegal substances is one of the keys to the elimination of the drug problem in the country.The effectiveness of the strategy could be measured in terms of the reduction in the number of drug users and dependents in the country and the reduction or elimination of the supply of illegal substances in the market. Reducing the number of users without eliminating the supply of illegal substances would never be effective since new users and abusers would always bring down up.

Original writing-persuasive writing-DRAFT Essay

ar you aged eight to eighteen and searching for the hot screen and latest games? Look no further. Join cgs the calculator games society and we will certainly fulfil your gaming needs. Be it Nintendo, Xbox or even playstation/2 we whap what you want and weve got it. CGS has been running for a simple 3 years and has already spread its move nationwide. With just over 2 million members CGS is undoubtedly the fastest growing games society ever. We pick up all the experience, the inside and out(a) knowledge and indeed the numbers to keep you up to date with whats hot and whats not.Here at CGS we give you what you want, we take in your ideas and criticism and pipeline it towards giving you what you need. With the number of members we have attained here in the UK we be as indisput adequated success when we favor to go international. Visit our website at www. cgs. co. uk, we have just recently refurbished the site so be sure to visit and check out the newly games forum where you squeeze out discuss, debate and argue the latest issues nigh consoles and games. We have a new games attachment (compliments of macromedia flash player) where you and your mates can battle it out to observe the highest score.With over 60 brand new free online games your sure to be come totained, and if they dont wherefore dont you check out our other batch of brand new downloadable games and no internet broadband system is needed, they can simply be downloaded with the 56. 6kb of your average computer. We also have the latest cinema and games downloadables including pictures, backgrounds and wallpapers also for you to enjoy. Enter the new chat-rooms where we have a respectable-proof system of no matchless being able to see your details so you are completely protected. CGS was founded in 2001 by a group of five-year-old teen game ogres.They had a large collection of games (300) between the four of them and they, just like you, loved playing, swapping and talking most gam es. Wherever they would go they would dispute about what was the coolest game out. They would test out each others games and criticise it. Sometimes they would h superannuated tournaments and invite loads of their mates around. Soon they had their own sub-culture in school like the grungers, nerds, dossers and townies, they were known as the game-boys. More and more people started to join their little class until it grew and they gave their selves a new name, CGS computer games society.They told their parents about the success of their group and they found out they could make a career out of this. Opportunity came their way when one of their parents company were looking for a new business opportunity. The father pessimistically agreed to ask the company if they were willing to sponsor CGS, much(prenominal) to every ones surprise the company agreed. As you can imagine they were over the moon and CGS has been an unquestioning success ever since. The boys, who were at the time sixte en are now nineteen year old young men who are doing what they love and getting paid for it.This is every young game fanatics dream and you can be a part of it. CGS is paving the way for young gamers giving you articles on careers in gaming yes thats what I said, careers in gaming, from games tester to official games critic. To be a games tester all you need to do is fill out a form that can be found on the CGS website. Unfortunately you have to be over eighteen to be an official games critic but dont let that demoralise you as there is credibly a lot more game watching than playing Apply now to make your dreams practice true.Here at CGS as you can imagine we get a lot of moorage and email on how to make the company better suited for you but recently weve been getting air and email specifically sort outing us about rumours for the CGS magazine. Well we can definitely tell you that those, outrageously, notorious rumours are. TRUE. CGS are most definitely looking forward to publis hing the number 1 issue of the CGS magazine. The new magazine is fantastically entertaining with full graphic screen shots, promulgated reader articles, amazing news on all the latest gossip for the new games and consoles, great new competitions with mind-blowing prizes.Be sure to carry the first ever issue of CGS magazine and enter the competitions so you can be in with a chance of winning one of the three pull in prizes a fantastic holiday for you, an adult and 3 of your mates to Japan to visit the international center of Nintendo in Tokyo, or you could win a trip to the XBOX party in London where you can test out there newest releases and get a wild goody bag, or you could even win a chance to come to CGS head quarters and interview our CEO and the founders of CGS.You must agree these prizes are undoubtedly cool And you can enter, just simply log on to our website and subscribe to the new CGS magazine out on the thirteenth of September and with these few easy steps you could w in one of these wicked prizes. As you probably have now established CGS is what everyones talking about and a full platinum membership is definitely top dog this Christmas.So grandma, dont go and knit them a grotty, un-cool woolly jumper, simply log on to the CGS website and apply your grandkids to the platinum membership where they will be in with a chance of winning the top prizes, a full monthly subscription to the brand new CGS magazine and much, much more. For more details please hitting us at our free call 24 hour hotline 0800-477 477.

Fast food restauran Essay

For each category I analyse I will show the priapic and womanish results in comparison then summarise what I interpret from the results below. Due to the fact that there argon more than females in Stotfold than there atomic number 18 males. The females preferences will have a larger bearing on any possible spry feed restaurant to be developed. As there are unequalized results from both genders I have converted my results to percentages before showing them on the graph. Visit Frequency beneath is a bar chart comparing the visit frequency of male and female.I have shown the information on a bar chart because it is easier to compare. Male and female do not differ significantly as far as visit frequency is concerned. Most customers visit a fast feed restaurant every two weeks, which, if there are enough customers, is sufficient to keep a fast food business afloat. Most Important Feature The bar chart below shows what both male and female consider to be the most important feat ure of a fast food restaurant. This unspoiled confirms what the general analysis stated that if a business is to succeed its customers must have confidence in its hygiene.The bar chart below shows a comparison between male and female fast food type preferences. The females main preferences are already well catered for in Stotfold. Kebab shops are, however , hard to name in this field of battle and are highly popular among males. If a Kebab restaurant opened in Stotfold it could target male customers, although I have noticed that it is not just younger males that enjoy kebabs as one might have expected. Cost The chart below shows what male and females expect to establish for a fast food meal for one. This chart shows that more men are prepared to pay more for their meal than women.I think this can be shown more clearly so here is other chart showing the same information but with different price categories. This shows that the majority of males expect to pay over i 4 whereas fem ales expect to pay below. This shows the male market is more profitable providing achievement and retail costs are kept to a minimum, 4) Place Information about Stotfold Stotfold is a suppuration town. The development of new houses in the area means that by 2004 the population will have move up by nearly 25%. The population of Stotfold in 2000 was 6680.In 2004 it is estimated that it will rise to 8180. There are also plans to develop a leisure centre in Stotfold, which may attract even more people to the area. Stotfold is on the border between Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire there are many fast food restaurants in Hertfordshire, including large franchises, which would pose a threat to small companies opening up in the area. In my seek I have collected information from Bedfordshire but the well-established businesses in Hertfordshire should be taken into account when deciding to start a new company in the area.There is an area of land on the outskirts of Stotfold by the old doctor s surgery. It has planning permission and there is a possibility of a Sports facility being nonplus up there. It is on a main road so has good access and a bike path leading past the area. It would be extremely expensive to develop this land but if a new Sports facility were to be opened there it may be possible to incorporate a new restaurant on the complex. Below is a map showing the location I referred to. The area is within the shaded rectangle.

Market Structures Essay

Each merchandise structure plays a signifi give the sackt graphic symbol in the economy. Markets ar categorized according to the structure of each industry serving the trade. Three of the staple market structures include free-enterprise(a) markets, monopolies, and oligopolies. These differ due to the different number of strength of buyers and sellers and also the take aim of collusion between them. There are stages of competition and magnitude of the difference in carrefours. When there are many buyers and sellers of a product then neither firms are able influence hurts, therefore make it competitive.In competitive markets there are not restraints on firms going in and out of the market and buyers can purchase the same product or products from many sellers and get the same products. For example, potatoes are in the competitive market because consumers can find a potato farm that offers them at the lowest market price, and they can produce however much they want or as much as they can profit from at the going rate. There are many options for buyers because, with the knowledge, there is a lower price so they can always observe to find the best price. Lets say a good/product is $10 at the market price and a firm produces 10 wholes per solar day.The total revenue for the day would be $100 ($10 x 10 = $100), but the marginal revenue with producing the eleventh unit per day would increase from $100 to $ 110 ( 11 x $10). However marginal hail do vary depending on the amount of goods produced. For example, a firm may increase input so marginal greet is equal to the market price. As long as the market price covers the variable cost there is incentive to stay in business, and possibly in the long run maximize meshwork (Jeffery Ely, 2012). So basically with a numerous amount of buyers and sellers in the market it creates competition and very pocketable bargaining power for buyers and sellers.There are usually not many breastworks that exist within competiti ve markets because the exit and entry levels are low. For example, even though the market for making cars competitive the upfront capitol cost are high, which can create difficulty entering, or getting started. In some cases an exit barrier may exist if a large amounts of money is tied up in firm.

Into the Wild Paper

Mehakpal Grewal Professor King Work, Leisure, & puzzle by(p) April 13, 2011 How Krakauer Balances his Bias? Jon Krakauers non-fiction novelInto the Wildexplores the mystery surrounding Christopher McCandless and his life before he inevitably ran attaininto the heart of the Alaskan wilderness in an attempt to discover himself in some port. In post to tell this apologue as accurately as possible, Krakauer uses a variety of techniques to give different perspectives to Chris life.The al most(prenominal) prominent decision Krakauer get outs though is in regards to his decision to try include or exclude himself and his views from the text. When relation Chris story, Krakauer takes an almost fully unbiased approach, and yet when he does present his biased empathy towards McCandless, he has full knowledge, and makes the referee fully aware. So, whether the ratifier ends up feeling empathetic towards McCandless or finds him rather selfish in subject on how lots they connect with him by means of his story.Because Krakaeur is able to portray McCandless life with such finesse and accuracy, including his faults, enchantment incorporating his deliver per boyal observations and similar life experiences, he ultimately lets the reader make up their own mind in regards to how they should feel toward him. In order to truly understand Chris story to the smallest detail, Krakauer put a great amount of effort into retracing his past up until his death.As he states, I spent more than a year retracing the convoluted path that led to his death in the Alaska taiga, chasing down elaborate of his peregrinations with an interest that skirt an obsession (Authors Note 2). Even before the start of the novel, Krakauer points out that he followed Chris life analogous an obsession and became very attached to his story. Krakauer recognizes that his obsession or bias to the Chris volition reveal itself passim the story just now makes a key decision in letting the reader know that he doesnt claim to be an impartial biographer but does try to minimize his authorial presence (AN 2).Krakauer, kindred most authors, has some type of bias. In his case, it would be even worse because of how close he got to Chris life and his emotional connection to the story. Despite this, Krakauer has already made it clear that his bias is there and his convictions will be sheer in order to leave it to the reader to form his or her own opinion of Chris McCandless (AN 3). So, while he may show empathy toward Chris throughout the novel, he gives enough perspective on Chris life for the reader to make their own decision.Throughout the novel, Krakauer manages to show us a character, Chris McCandless, who can be seen in a positivist or disallow light depending on how you connect to his story. Krakauer points out how McCandless took lifes inequities to heart (p. 113). He mentions how Chris didnt understand how people could possibly be allowed to go hungry, especially in this ground and on champion occasion Chris picked up a homeless man brought him home and set the guy up in the Airstream trailer his parents parked beside the garage (p. 113).It is apparent here that Krakauer is painting McCandless in a positive light and possibly demo his bias in mentioning such minor details of his life. He withal alludes to how Chris spoke out against the racial oppression of apartheid in South Africa and how Chris believed that wealth was shameful, corrupting and inherently perversive (p. 115). How constantly, he claims his view on wealth is hypocritical or ironic because he mentions how Billie, Chris mom, claimed Chris was a natural-born capitalistic with an uncanny knack for making a buck.Chris was always an entrepreneur (p. 115). He describes in detail how he grew vegetables to sell door to door when he was eight and started a neighborhood copy business when was twelve. Here, Krakauer is showing Chris hypocritical nature that has stayed with him throughout the years. Krakauer continues to show McCandless in a more negative light throughout the book. During Chris senior year at Emory, he seldom contacted his parents and this caused Walt and Billie to grow increasingly worried about their sons emotional distance (p. 124).He furthers this by describing how Chris parents sent a letter saying You have exclusively dropped away from all who love and care about you. Whatever it iswhoever youre withdo you think this is by rights? (p. 124). According to Krakauer, Chris saw this as meddling and referred to the letter as stupid when talked to Carine (p. 124). At this point, Krakauer is clearly pointing out Chris flaws and how he seemingly didnt enough about his family to bother contacting them for long periods of time. He builds upon this when mentioning how Chris went on trans-continental journeys through he Mojave Desert and various places multiple times without saying a word. He even goes as far as to describe how in July 1992, 2 years after C hris left Atlanta, his mother awoke one(a) night with tears rolling down her cheeks screaming, I dont know how Ill ever get over it. I wasnt dreaming. I didnt imagine it. I heard his vox He was begging, Mom Help me (p. 126). Krakauer could have deliberately left out such disheartening details that portrayed Chris in a negative manner, as someone who would make his mother suffer in such a way, but he included them in order to give the reader as much perspective on Chris as possible.In chapters eight and nine, Krakauer interrupts Chris story to tell a few strikingly similar stories of journeys into the wilderness. Through these chapters, he doesnt characterize McCandless in a completely positive or negative light. While describing the story of Everett Ruess, who disappeared while in a remote area of Utah, he points out that Ruess, like Chris, was a loner but he liked people toodamn much to stay down there and live in secret the rest of his life. A lot of us are like that Im like th at (p. 96).So while drawing parallels to Chris story and personality, he describes Chris as a loner but is quick to point out that many people including him are like that. While most of us would consider loners as outcasts from society and see them in a negative light, Krakauers personal comments leave us feeling some empathy toward him as an individual. Here, Krakauer shows a balance among his own feelings and looking at Chris through completely unbiased eyes. Through chapters fourteen and fifteen, Krakauer diverges from Chris story at one time again when makes a comparison of his own journey into the wilderness to that of Chris.One would expect a very distinct bias in these chapters that would show Chris in an overwhelmingly positive light but that is not the case. Although, Krakauer creates a parallel between his journey through Devils Thumb and Chris journey into the Alaskan wilderness, he is simply toilsome to give a different perspective to McCandless story. He mentions th is is his notes when he claims he does this in the hope that my experiences will throw some oblique light on the enigma of Chris McCandless (AN 2).His point is made clear when he ends his personal account of his near death experience by proposing, In my caseand I believe, in the case of Chris McCandlessthat was very different thing from wanting to die(p. 156). So while some may argue Krakauer may be showing some sympathy toward Chris, this is only because his story struck a personal note in him (AN 2). Regardless of this, Krakauers willingness to show Chris faults in a similar manner balance out Krakauers moments of including himself and his bias within the story.So, whether you end up liking McCandless to some multifariousness of hero or find him rather selfish and irritating depends on how much you end up connecting with his story. Regardless of how you feel in the end, it is difficult to deny validity and effort Krakauer puts into this novel. He takes a generally unbiased appro ach when telling McCandless story and even when the bias slips by, he makes it fully known to the reader. Krakauer susceptibility have a personal bias toward Chris but in capturing his story, he was able to keep a balance between showing Chris in a positive or negative light.Krakauer recognized McCandless came into the country with insufficient provisions, that he tried to live entirely off the countrywithout bothering to mastercrucial skills but he like Roman, cant help identifying with the guy (p. 180, 181-82, 185). Despite identifying with Chris throughout the novel, Krakauer ultimately allows the reader to make their own decision in regards to Chris and the decisions he made leading up to his death. Works Cited Krakauer, Jon. Into the Wild. advanced York Anchor, 1996. Print.

A good manager and a good leader Essay

What is more authorized, a costly completer or a level-headed drawing card? Discuss There atomic number 18 a lot of issues that be linked with managing integrityself when trying to build work based relationship and engage positively in the organizational decision making procedure. The business sector in todays night club is cumulatively rapid, and with this prompt increase comes the need for more people to manage and lead the growing establishments, precisely this growing need likewise raises some potential questions Can either sensation become a leader or a manager? Is there a difference between the deuce? Can people be trained to become leaders or a managers? Just like many other questions that business leader be asked in business these questions feed no one, definite answer. I will begin starting signal by acknowledging the definitions of the two root says the word manage according to the oxford online dictionary means Be in charge of (business, organization or und ertaking, and having the position of supervising staff at work. While the word lead exactly means to go or guide. Similarly as the two words have antithetical meanings or definitions, they also have different purposes. To help individuals increase their capabilities in business, an internationally accepted motivational speaker by the name of Marc Sanborn has developed certain theories that, much like in information or art, prove some things to be more true than others by providing supporting facts to prove the authenticity of certain ways of thinking.Most of his theories authenticate the fact that in general, good managers tend to be good leaders, but good leaders are not always good managers. It is stated by (Rodenberg, 2007, p. 14), Any company that erectnot imagine the future will not be around to enjoy it. Therefore, in front any manager or leader mass affect changes in their business they have to do what Marc Sanborn describes as visioning they must mentally expect into what they want to see as the potential outlet of any condition situation. Managers are concerned with the problem at hand they concenter on on what has to be done. leadership on the other hand, notice what has to be done, but spend their time figuring out how to desexualize it done. To be an effective leader it is important to focus on the determined details of a situation, look for opportunities and how to achieve them. Visioning cannot be taught but can be developed (Maser, 1998, p. 10). It is important for both manager and leader to start from the end and works backwards, or thinks to themselves what will this team accomplish because of me?Leadership is all most taking an organization to a place it wouldnot have otherwise gone without you, in a value-adding, quantifiable way. When you vision, you think your way into a situation and it is the approach in visioning that separates managers from leaders. Visioning however is not the completely method that separates managers from leaders. (Buckingham, 2008, p. 3). The different strategies used by managers and leaders in terms of their use of clement resources can also differentiate the major ciphers that influence each position. Managers are required to monitor, supervise, and get tasks done in a certain amount of time. Managers have to be efficient, and thus time is the most important human resource for them. By improving their efficiency, managers can improve their managerial success. Leaders, on the other hand, must strategically use not only their time, but energy as well. Therefore, leaders should use their energy efficiently because there is only a certain amount of tasks that can be done in one day. By using these resources strategically, leaders can also efficiently use the time and energy of others. match to (Stephen R. Covey, 1995, p. 27)Managers try to correct more time into animation, while leaders try to put more life into their time. Leaders must carefully plan out strategies they w ill use to accomplish given tasks because strategy is not the consequence of planning, but the opposite it is the starting point. Understanding that managers and leaders have different strategic approaches in developing their human resources shows that it is the approach that separates one from the other. It is evident that by visioning the appropriate outcome and by using our human resources purposefully we can reach our goals efficiently. However, what good are the two if you are not cerebrate on the right thing? The concept of focus is what Stephen R. Covey portrays as one of the most powerful factors in succeeding. To help us understand just how powerful the concept of focus can be, just like the bird feeder story, in which the squirrels were the victors in their attempt to wipe out from a feeder intended for the birds.The man that made the birdfeeder was unable to repel the squirrels from reaching the feeder simply because the squirrels were much more focused on achieving the ir goal than he was. (Perkins, 2012, p. 123) Similarly, if managers and leaders focus intentionally on any problem, their outcome will always abound over their competitors simply because more effort was put into the task at hand. As Marc Sanborn stated, In the corporate world it is not intelligence which is the deciding factor in who succeeds, it is how focusedone is that readys all the difference. As mentioned by (Perry MCINTOSH, 2010, p. 45), time is the most valuable resource for managers because they must be efficient and be able to make a wisely use of it. Therefore, it can be said that the managers are focused on time. The prime focus in a managerial position is the speed at which tasks are completed. Leaders conversely are and should be more focused on being effective, that is their intentions are on doing the right thing. Marc also stressed out an example of two people who were trying to reach a destination. They were going at bang-up speed and making good time, but they w ere going the wrong way. It is evident by now that there is indeed a great difference between managers and leaders and it is ultimately the approach taken upon certain methods that is the determinant of your leadership role. (Schermerhorn, 2011, p. 259)Explains that managerial power is positional power being the manager, This power includes remunerations, force, and acceptability. It is power over people whereas leadership is supportive power, and it is power with people. Whether you vision the destination, or the transportation there, whether you try to be efficient or effective, and whether you focus on the speed or the path all come into play as your leadership look level. These qualities can be improved and developed if they are all focused on the right things. That is why good managers tend to be good leaders, because they can focus on getting tasks done proficiently and also do it right at the same time. (Swansburg, 1996, p. 435) Managers are good disciplinarians they are abl e to manage certain objectives while being efficient. Many people tend to think that management and leadership are related. Good managers are not always good leaders. Managers usually can practice their management responsibilities successfully but not show that they are great leaders as well. According to (Sims, 2002, p. 390), an organizations obligations for management and leadership will change as the elements affecting the organization change.Because leaders are important change agents, they play important roles when the external environment is ever-changing fast as is the case with the new-sprung(prenominal) economy and an organization has diminutive need for a strong change agent if little is changing around it. To be able to lead proficiently will allow a successful psyche or leader to stand out from the average ones. A manager transacts with the everyday errands of the organization much(prenominal) as planning, organizing, and controlling but when you are a great leader y ou are able tomake effective changes inside the workplace. As stated by (Al Maktoum, 2006, p. 214), leading comprises of setting a pattern, direction and also generating a visual of the goals that must be met. Management involves establishing the structure of the company, hiring good people who are qualified enough to complete the work at the right time, and also supervising events and activities. Leadership keeps employees inspired to overcome obstacles and focus on building the organization towards its potential future. The typical manager tends to focus on the chance(a) activities and short-term profits.They usually do things as they come along. This is fine if your goal is just to manage, but if you are looking advance and reach long-term goals then you must focus on being a leader to your assistants (Roger B. Winston, 2013, p. 45), to be a great leader and manager you cannot have one without the other. Managers must implement their tasks or else the organization can become i neffective and unorganized. Leadership on the other hand involves exceptional processes that are distinguishable from basic management processes. Therefore, if one manager can master both roles in effect this can result in success. However good leaders are more supportive and germinal and might sometimes lack the disciplinary quality of getting the right thing done as efficiently as possible. For the most part, there is a very fine line between good managers and good leaders, but good leaders just arent and do not want to be, managers.BibliographyAl Maktoum, H. S. (2006). My Vision CHALLENGES IN THE RACE OF EXCELLENCE. Motivate Publishing, 2006. Buckingham, m. (2008). The one thing you need to know About enormous Managing,,,,, Great Leading and Sustained Individual Success. Maser, C. (1998). Vision and leadership in sustainable development book 6 of sustainable community development . CRC PRESS, 1998. Perkins, D. (2012). Delightful stories from the heart of maine. WestBow Press. P erry MCINTOSH, a. R. (2010). Becoming a Manager. AMACOM Div American Mgnmt Assn, 2010. Rodenberg, J. H. (2007). hawkish Intelligence and senior Management The best solution to where to place the office of competitive intelligence is on a par with functions that report directlt to the board. Roger B. Winston, D. G. (2013). The professional student Affairs administrator Educator, Leader and manager. Routledge publisher, 2013. Schermerhorn, J. R. (2011). Exploring Management. pot Wiley & Sons,2011. Sims, R. R. (2002). Managing organizational behebior. Greenwood publishing Group. Stephen R. Covey, A. R. (1995). First Things First,,,, Fireside Book. Simon and Schuster, 1995. Swansburg, R. C. (1996). Management and Leadership for Nurse Managers. Jones & Bartlett Learning, 1996.

PERSONAL GOALS & REFLECTION ASSIGNMENT BUSINESS ETHICS Essay

PERSONAL GOALS & REFLECTION ASSIGNMENT BUSINESS ETHICS - Essay precedentAfter evaluating my time audit sheet, I can say with confidence that I am maintaining the determine that matter to me in my daily activities. The two most important influences in my life are religion, and education, and so it is appropriate that related activities (class, study, and prayer) occupy the majority of my days. I would not change any aspect of the mode I fill these time periods, except for extending them if it were a realistic option.If I were conducting myself as a barter with the values equivalent to those described in the memorandum, then the usage of my time is very efficient. It promotes the building of individualized skills, spiritual health, social activity, and a very productive, happy life. Of course, nigh play time does creep into my days, merely it is a necessary release of stress that surely contributes to my success during the day. I wouldnt expect my employees to spend their integ ral day without any fun. It would surely exhaust them in a short amount of time.If I were to contact a single change to my routine, I would try to eliminate about an hour from my night of residuum. in that respect has been evidence that seven hours or even less can be more than sufficient for some people, and the extra time could certainly be used for a more productive purpose. Though sleep is definitely important, I would be interested to see if I can be awake for yearner without a major negative impact to daily

Evaluation on the Validity of the Claim That American Public Education Essay

Evaluation on the Validity of the Claim That American Public teaching method Has Been consistently Lowering Its Standards and Expectations - Essay Example accord to the survey conducted by The National Assessment of Educational get along with (NAEP), the result known as Nations Report Card, depicted the positive outcomes of the students belonging to 4th, eighth and 12th grade baulkard on an international basis. Whereas, in contrast to the make-ups that presented by NAEP, it can be viewed that the scores of the US were much of lower standard in the worldwide context (Gropman, Waning Education Standards Threaten U.S. Competitiveness Alexander and Leticia 325-327). It has been further argued that the aspect of Downward Mobility is haunting the upbringing establishment of America. The students in the US are avoiding in attending schools and colleges with a fear that their juniors possessing greater direction background go out be much more educated as compared to them. Further det ails on the argument for the stand i.e. American Public Education is getting consistently lowered in terms of its standards along with expectations feed been cited with certain valued observations. For instance, Andreas Schleicher, who is regarded as a special advisor related to education at geological formation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) proclaims that Its something of great significance because much of todays economic power of the United States rests on a very high degree of adult skills - and that is now at risk, (Coughlan Downward mobility haunts US education). This reflects a clear picture about the prevailing education system of America. In support of the argument, the survey report of OECD revealed that the young adults are being more educated than their parents based on the ratio of 15. According to the viewpoints of Miles... This account stresses that it will be a fallacy to judge the harm of American Public education system due to the persistence of various dissimilar viewpoints about the concerned subject matter. It is the result of the series of activities and the political interferences that eventually deprived the public education system of America from being flourished. In the study, it has been argued that racial discrimination, depriving the middle-class families, inequality and rise in the education expenditures are few of the reasons that contributed in consistent failure of American public education system in terms of lowering its standards along with expectations. The author of the paper talks his own oppinion on the problem of American public education which based system oblige not declined in recent days. There are several governmental policies levied upon the education sector, proving the effectiveness of the American public education system. It is the teachers who play an effective role in determining the development of education system of any nation.This report makes a conclusion that on contrary to the fai lure of the American public education system, the government is taking initiatives to implement changed rules and policies for improving the same. Furthermore, it has been viewed from the study that public education system of the US greatly affects five vital security fronts that comprise economic growth along with competitiveness, physical safety of the nation, US global awareness and US unity along with cohesion. Thus, it is necessary for the US government to formulate policies on immediate basis to develop the existing public education system of America.

International Justice And The International Criminal Court Between Essay

multinational Justice And The International Criminal Court Between Sovereignty And The Rule Of Law - Essay ensampleHe has addressed in International Law at Columbia University, in addition to at Kings College London, since then he holds a Ph.D.He discovers resolutions to most important exceptional troubles of transnational law (universal jurisdiction, bureaucrat immunities, the association of the ICC to national courts, the function of the United States).This book assess the quick current expansion of international illegal law, and discovers explanations to chief harms of bureaucrat invulnerability, worldwide jurisdiction, the International Criminal Court, and the attitude of the United States, looking for to classify how impartiality can be done most excellent n a classification of free States. At the same time as neither the ending of the Cold War nor the refusal of sovereignty in themselves actualize dependable justice more(prenominal) probable, the ICC might give confidenc e a civilization of answerability that go forth hold up additional customary enforcement of international criminal law in the long-standing.This book critically defines the consequences of the Cold War, governments and human rights groups pressed for the formation of international legal systems to grasp persons accountable for war crimes, crimes against humankind, and genocide. The Yugoslavian and Rwandan courts set significant models, and the 1998 acceptance of the Rome decree of the International Criminal Court offered latest institutional machines. In this helpful review of the emergent field of world(prenominal) criminal law, Broomhall positions these progressions in a wider situation. What is distinguishing most Nuremberg-enthused international criminal law is that it chairs liability on persons relatively than states and relies on such worldwide tradition as international harmony and defense and the communal ethics of mankind. These customs of justice, nevertheless, have h eightened much more rapidly than have enforcement systems, which stay decisively in the hands of independent states, and in that laid the massage. Broomhall up to now disagrees that globalization and the expansion of international civil culture have shaped a novel legalisation atmosphere, in which governments are beneath greater than before stress to validate their results and tolerate by global customs of liability.This book by Broomhall clearly states pressures between liability and the law of the international globe and the continuing authority of state dominion. The worries inside and boundaries of a range of advancements to

World Depression Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

human race Depression - look into Paper ExampleIt has been competed that just after the World War 1, the old European World pose actually failed to create an equitable and wise order to ensure peaceful settlements between the nations. The war has taken its toll on the respective economies of the European countries also as besides losing millions of soldiers and civilians, European economies suffered repayable to overleap of frugal growth and prosperity. This started to further worsen when world economy started to suffer due to the pucker of the US economy. The crash of US Stock Market during October 1929 started a chain reaction of economical downturns at the orbiculate level where industrialized countries started to face the similar decline in economic activity. Germany especially felt the near of the brunt as it was not only devastated by war but by low economic fruit and slow growth too. Since most of the money borrowed to finance the war came from US therefore the ov erall economic consequences of this score been harsh at the global level. What caused this recession, the effects it left on the global economy and whether this solvent led to the second World War are some of the questions which will be discussed in this paper. heavy(p) Depression It has been unanimously accepted that the Great Depression started with the collapse of US Stock market. ... (Bentley, Ziegler and Streets-Salter.) It is critical to post that US was the largest lender during the World War 1 and many allies countries have extensively borrowed from US. In the aftermath of the recession in US and the failure of the financial institutions, banks in US started to call their loans therefore putting pressure on already devastated economies of Europe. These actions therefore created a strong chain reaction of economic downturn at the global level thus creating a global recession. (Ludlam) Many also argue that the rise of economic distress also allowed the rise of Fascism wit hin the European block and aroused the sentiments which in conclusion led to the World War 2. World War II and Great Depression The decline in the economic activity as well as the rising inequality within Europe due to economic crisis has allowed rulers like Hitler to dominate the policy making arena within Europe. People were miserably purposeless not only by the World War 1 but by the economic collapse of these countries also. The spread of the global recession therefore slowly and gradually led to the march towards the Second World War. (Garraty) Though the economic slowdown has allowed rulers like Hitler to rise and dominate however the World War II could have been averted probably with the help of collaborative economic approach where the political solution of the problem could have been sought. During that era, US largely remained neutral however it continued to provide supplies as well as separate support to the allies. If during that era, US has maintained its neutral sta nce for longer and without actually discriminating between the nations, the